Operations research free essay sample

At the point when we are endeavoring to settle on a business choice, the choice rules ought to consistently be to limit cost. Answer Selected Answer: False Question 2 EVSI can never surpass EVPI Answer Selected Answer: True Question 3 You are at present paying $12 every hour for work, and work costs are remembered for the computation of the target work coefficients of a boost issue. The shadow cost for work imprinted on the affectability examination report is $8. It would be financially helpful to you in the event that you could make sure about additional work for $15 every hour. Answer Selected Answer: True In the event that venture 1 is performed, at that point venture 2 won't be performed. This can be demonstrated by the imperative X1 †X2 ? 1, where X1 and X2 are parallel factors. Answer Selected Answer: False Question 5 Monte Carlo reproductions are deterministic. Answer Selected Answer: False Question 6 In building an utility bend, Answer Selected Answer: b. the sureness of a specific sum is contrasted with the eagerness with bet that sum on a bigger sum. We will compose a custom exposition test on Tasks research or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Question 7 Banner Tools produces two styles of steel hammers with wooden handles. The primary sells for $6 and comprises of . pounds of steel; the second sells for $15 and comprises of 1 pound of steel. Since steel costs the firm $4 per pound and the handle, work, and bundling costs add up to $1 for either hammer, the benefits coefficients are $6 . 5($4) $1 = $3 for the littler mallet and $15 †1($4) $1 = $10 for the bigger sledge. Hence the target work for this model is MAX 3X1 + 10X2. Given that the shadow cost for steel is $2, which of the accompanying articulations is right? Nike may manufacture an industrial facility at Millville (Y1) or it may not. It might likewise assemble a territorial distribution center at a similar site (W1). However, Nike won't fabricate a distribution center without additionally assembling a production line. Thus, its decisions are: (1) neither processing plant nor distribution center; (2) industrial facility in particular; or (3) production line and stockroom. The suitable straight requirement to communicate this is: Answer Selected Answer: d. Y1 †W1 ? 0 Question 9 In affectability examination, a zero shadow cost for an asset commonly implies that Answer Selected Answer: a. the asset has not been spent Question 10 Which of the accompanying would not by and large be recorded as an explanation behind the prominence of reenactment as an administrative apparatus? Answer Selected Answer: a. Capacity to give ideal arrangements Question 11 The grounds book shop wishes to decide what number of units of an ended PC it should buy for a forthcoming deal. The PCs cost $800 each and the book shop trusts it can sell them for $1100 each. At that value the book shop assesses that the interest will be somewhere in the range of one and four units. Any PCs unsold toward the finish of the deal will be discounted in cost by half and will rapidly sell out. On the off chance that the book shop needs more PCs in stock to fulfill all the interest, it gauges that it will bring about a generosity loss of $100 for each unsatisfied client. Decide the ideal choice. What is the normal result for the ideal? Answer Selected Answer: c. 462. 5 Question 12 An organization faces conceivable modern activity by laborers during the last adjusts of pay arrangement with a workers’ association. The association is at present requesting pay increments and advantages worth $2m: significantly more than the business standard. Ping, the company’s CEO is sure that the association will really acknowledge a lower sum yet isn't sure how to continue. Ping has distinguished two potential offers that he could make to the association. Bundle An is $1m in pay increments and advantages (around the business standard) and Package B is $700,000 in pay increments and advantages. Ping reasons â€Å"If we offer bundle An I think there’s a reasonable possibility, state 40%, that the association will acknowledge it straight away. In the event that they don’t they will return with their own proposition, let’s call it bundle Y, presumably around $1. 5m. We could simply acknowledge that. On the off chance that we dismissed bundle Y, at that point I think we’ve got a possible issue. The association may acknowledge our first proposal of $1m yet it’s likely that they would consider that to be an annihilation thus they may call a strike. I contemplate a 75% possibility of a strike. But since the strike is being called when we’ve got a $1m offer on the table, which is about what the remainder of the business is paying, I don’t figure it would last over a week and I think at long last we would presumably consent to around a $1. 2m bundle. † Any strike will cost the organization $150,000 every week far beyond the expense of the bundle. Ping’s second option is to start by offering bundle B. He appraises there is a 20% possibility of the association tolerating that offer right away. There is additionally about a 10% possibility that the association would be offended by bundle B since it is significantly underneath what the business is paying and quickly call a strike. All things considered the strike would doubtlessly most recent 3 weeks and a last understanding would be reached on a bundle worth about $1. 1m. Thirdly, the association may return with their own proposition, bundle Y. Presently the organization has three potential reactions if the association proposes bundle Y. (1) They can acknowledge bundle Y. 2) They can dismiss it, in which case now the association would have about a 90% possibility of considering a strike that would most recent a month and end in a concession to a $1. 1m bundle or the association would have a 10% possibility of tolerating bundle B. (3) Or the organization could build their proposal to bundle A. Since expanding the offer would be found in this circumstance as a signal of generosity with respect to the organization, the association would doubtlessly acknowledge bundle A (with 70% likelihood) despite the fact that there would in any case be 30% possibility of a multi week strike that finished in a concurrence on a $1. 25m bundle. Note that all measures of cash are in present worth dollars and measure the full expense of every alternative both promptly and later on). Draw a choice tree. What is the ideal for the most quick choice? Answer Selected Answer: b. Offer B Question 13 Extel Industries produces coordinated circuit parts for use in the up and coming age of cars. Specifically, it can make the AT50 unit that can control the air temperature in the vehicle, the V35 unit that screens vibration and makes modifications likewise, and the GM30 that manages the motor so the vehicle gives most extreme effectiveness. The unit benefits on these units are $84, $112, and $126, separately. Every one of these units utilizes various amounts of three PC chips (as demonstrated as follows), which Extel buys from a Taiwanese wholesaler. C101 H122 P043 AT50 1 V35 1 2 GM30 1 2 1 Each week Extel gets 350 C101’s, 300 H122’s, and 400 P043’s. The price tag for these chips speaks to a sunk expense to Extel. Settle this utilizing direct streamlining. Which units will Extel produce? Answer Selected Answer: b. AT50 and V35 Question 14 The Wiethoff Company has an agreement to create 10000 nursery hoses for a client. Wiethoff has 4 unique machines that can deliver this sort of hose. Since these machines are from various makers and use varying advancements, their determinations are not the equivalent. The administration showed that if machine 4 is utilized, machine 1 won't be utilized since just a predetermined number of workers are equipped for working machines 1 and 4. Machine Fixed expense to set up Variable expense per hose Capacity creation run 1 750 1. 25 6000 2 500 1. 0 7500 3 1000 1. 00 4000 4 300 2. 00 5000 Solve this utilizing whole number improvement. Given the data above which machines ought to be utilized? Answer Selected Answer: b. 1 and 3 Sunday, May 6, 2012 8:43:14 AM HST OK

The Empire State Building Free Essays

Domain State Building The Empire State Building Outline THESIS STATEMENT: The Empire State Building didn't raise a lot of ruckus for New York; rather, its development had numerous beneficial outcomes. Purposes behind the Building I. Raskob needed to bring in cash by leasing workplaces to occupants. We will compose a custom article test on The Empire State Building or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now A. He needed to develop a structure that offered him the biggest number of workplaces at the most reduced cost. B. He didn’t care for advancement and style , however he needed a structure that sticks with his spending plan. II. Likewise, developing the Empire State Building was a piece of an extreme contention to win the â€Å"World’s Tallest building† title. A. This fantasy spoke to John Raskob. B. He ensured that his design’s tallness would surpass the contending structures. Developing the Empire State Building I. To plan the structure, Raskob employed William F. Sheep. Sheep realized that it was an exceptional opportunity to make something verifiable, along these lines, in spite of the fact that the strategic practically outlandish, he chose to acknowledge the venture. A. He had the option to complete the first structure in quite a while B. His plan intrigued John Raskob. II. Sheep discovered numerous issues with structuring such an immense structure. A. Planning a lift was a difficulty for William sheep B. Keeping up a fire framework equipped for arriving at the higher floors was a test. C. Putting away Materials was inconceivable. III. Exactly when everything appeared on target, Raskob and his accomplices got a striking new. A. Chrysler changed his arrangements trying to beat Raskob B. Raskob chose to add a securing pole to the structure. C. He wager Chrysler designs by his thought Effects of the structure I. In 1931, the Empire State Building turned into the most elevated structure on the planet. A. It raised the Americans’ spirits. B. It was opened during the Great Depression. II. Not long after the building’s consummation, it turned into a significant vacation destination site. A. It pulled in popular guests like Albert Einstein. B. It has pulled in more than 117 million guests. III. At any rate 32 individuals ended it all by bouncing of the structure. A. Unidentified man hops of the building’s rooftop B. Evelyn McHale hopped from the 86th floor after she left her life partner. End The Empire State building is not, at this point the tallest structure on the planet; be that as it may, it stays a significant chronicled figure. The Empire State Building despite everything draws in a huge number of sightseers yearly, and it stays a sign for America’s powers since it is was an advancement in the realm of development. Towers and high rises have become a symbol for advancement; nations currently contend to manufacture towers to draw in guests and enact the travel industry. A few towers are worked for media communications and broadcasting; in any case, towers and high rises stay a proof for the country’s riches and prosperity. As of late, another pattern is winning: nations and businesspersons are contending to assemble the tallest structure on the planet. Numerous endeavors for accomplishing this objective prevailing for some time, however nothing is changeless; fresher and taller structures are constantly manufactured! John R. Raskob financed the Empire State building’s development to enter the serious rivalry of building the most noteworthy structure in New York (Construction: Building The Impossible 117). The Empire State Building didn’t cause a lot of difficulty for New York; rather its structure had numerous beneficial outcomes. Purposes behind the Building Raskob needed to bring in cash by leasing workplaces to inhabitants, and he needed a tall high rise that would offer him the biggest number of workplaces for the most minimal measure of cash. He didn't need a sleek or creative structure; he simply needed benefit, yet he needed a structure that adheres to his spending plan and cutoff time (117). Also, developing the Empire State Building was a piece of an extreme competition to win the â€Å"World’s Tallest building† title. This fantasy spoke to John Raskob, however this implied he his structure needed to surpass 295 meters. He needed to contend with Chrysler building and the bank of Manhattan (118). Raskob’s building must be approximately 305 meters high, and this stature needed to fit on the 122 by 61-meters region he had bought on fifth road. Developing the Empire State Building To plan the structure, Raskob employed William F. Sheep. Sheep realized that it was an uncommon opportunity to make something authentic, along these lines, despite the fact that the strategic practically unthinkable, he chose to acknowledge the task. After fifteen preliminaries, Lamb had the option to arrive at a plan that met the city’s zoning limitations and Raskob’s necessities. The fundamental plan was done in about a month; the task ended up being additionally captivating in appearance that Raskob has thought (119). Sheep discovered numerous issues with planning such an immense structure. He confronted the test of introducing a protected lift that is fit for shipping individuals such huge spans. He split the lift frameworks into segments. â€Å"The segment serving the lower levels finished at mid-level where the structure must be interfered with; the upper lifts were put in the focal center (120). † How might water arrive at the upper stores in the event of fire? Sheep structured an extraordinary fire-security framework utilizing goliath steel water tanks at various levels. He included 400 hose association and a caution associated with the city’s fire station. Additionally, he requested that blocks and limestone, flame resistant materials, ought to be utilized in development (120). Since development was going on in probably the busiest city on the planet, the colossal measure of materials-for instance, huge amounts of marbles from France and Italy, 6500 windows, and 10 million blocks couldn't be put away; everything must be utilized legitimately after its conveyance. William Lamb finished the point by point venture in half year, and the R. H. Shreve organized the real development. (120-121). Exactly when everything appeared on target, Raskob and his accomplices got a striking new. Walter Chrysler, the proprietor of the Chrysler building, uncovered his actual plans that he was stowing away; he was resolved to have the world’s tallest structure. He added an arch to his structure that raised its stature to 319 meter, only a couple of meters higher that Lamb’s plan. Raskob couldn't bear to update his structure to beat Chrysler, yet Raskob found an answer. A cap! † he cried. â€Å"That’s what this structure needs-a hat†. At Raskob proposal, Lamb included a 61-meter top called a securing pole. It permitted airships to dock and release their travelers. It was not functional and was utilized just a single time; in any case, it gave the Empire State assembling the title of the world’s tallest structure (120-122). T he works finished the steel outline in 6th month, and one year in the wake of laying the primary bit of steel the development was finished with a stature of 443. 2 meters, effectively inside the dead line (125). Impacts of the Building In 1931, the Empire State Building turned into the most noteworthy structure on the planet. The structure opened amidst the Great Depression; it lifted the spirits of numerous Americans in one of the nation’s hardest occasions. Celebrating what they named the eighth miracle of the world, individuals were mentally lifted by the building’s development (The Empire State Building: Skyscraper Symbol of America’s Power). Not long after the building’s fulfillment, it turned into a significant vacation destination site. It pulled in numerous celebrated individuals from everywhere throughout the world including Albert Einstein, the French leader, and Queen Elizabeth. The structure turned into a worldwide symbol, and it has pulled in more than 117 million guests (Empire State Building-Facts). At any rate 32 individuals ended it all by hopping of the structure (Empire State building-Facts). For instance, A unidentified man moved beyond a gatekeeper on the flight of stairs driving from the 102d-floor observatory of the Empire State Building to the highest floor yesterday, and jumped to his demise (Leaps To His Death Off Empire Tower). Another lady, Evelyn McHale, bounced of the 86 story of the Empire State working in the wake of leaving her life partner. She left a note saying â€Å"he is vastly improved without me†¦. I wouldn’t make a decent spouse for anybody† and bounced to her demise (Life 42). End The Empire State building is not, at this point the tallest structure on the planet; be that as it may, it stays a significant authentic figure. Today Burj Khalifa, found in UAE, is the tallest structure on the planet (828 meters) (Empire State Building), however as the opposition proceeds with who knows where the following tallest structure will be? The Empire State Building despite everything pulls in a great many voyagers yearly, and it stays a sign for America’s powers since it is was a development in the realm of development. Works Cited Book: Nathan Aaseng. Construction:Building The Impossible. The oliver press. Mineapolis. 2000. http://books. google. com. sa/books? id=nVd8CCmafP0C;printsec=frontcover;hl=ar;source=gbs_ge_summary_r;cad=0#v=onepage;q;f=true Magazine : No creator referenced. Image of The Week. Life. 12 May 1947. 152 pages http://books. google. com. sa/books? id=ZEgEAAAAMBAJ;source=gbs_navlinks_s Internet: Thomson Gale. The Empire State Building: Skyscraper Symbol of America’s Power. BookRags. Copyright @2005-2006. Science and its occasions. Visited April 9, 2012. http://www. bookrags. com/inquire about/the-realm state-building-skyscrape-scit-06123456/#bro_copy No creator. Domain State Building. Emporis. Copyright @2000-2012. visited April 9, 2012. http://www. emporis. com/building/empirestatebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa No creator. Jumps TO HIS DEATH OFF EMPIRE TOWER. The New York Times. November 4, 1932. Recovered October 4, 2011. Visited April 10, 2012. http://select. nytimes. com/gst/theoretical. html? res=FB0610FF355516738DDDAD0894D9415B828FF1D3 Instructions to refer to The Empire State Building, Papers

Capital Punishment Annotated Bib

Chinmaya Sharma Field LNG 406 25 January 2011 Capital Punishment †Just: An Annotated Bibliography Capote, Truman. Without a second thought: A True Account of A Multiple Murder and Its Consequences. New York: Vintage, 1994. Print. Crowe, Robert E. â€Å"Should Capital Punishment be Retained? Star. † Congressional Digest Aug. 1927: 228+. Scholastic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 26 Jan. 2011. Crowe accepts the essential advantage of the death penalty is its convenience in hindering any future criminal acts, especially kills. He attests capital punishment is the main discipline equivalent in incentive to the homicides or different wrongdoings for which the death penalty is condemned. While assaulting the United States government for its absence of criminal guideline, Crowe recommends the death penalty will ingrain dread in hoodlums and make them reconsider before carrying out a rough wrongdoing. He expresses this dread of discipline is the thing that shields residents from the anger of fierce killers who, without capital punishment, would accept they don't have anything to fear. Crowe announces somebody who attempts to invalidate capital punishment in court is hampering the advancement of the American government and is keeping the remainder of society at serious risk. As the article proceeds, Crowe agrees that the sentiment of being on the jury of a homicide preliminary is one of the most troublesome as you grasp the life of an individual. Be that as it may, he accepts individuals have the wellbeing of their general public as a main priority. Crowe utilizes Chicago for instance of how the death penalty as brought about the abatement in murders and different violations. All through the remainder of the article, Crowe talks about how the life of the casualty is everlastingly lost and the discipline ought to be proportionate to the rime, how even the individuals who are considered reckless ought to be condemned to capital punishment for the better of society, and how there is verification of the death penalty dissuading further wrongdoing. Crowe’s investigation of the death penalty and its avocation is intensive, yet just careful in one perspective. The creator concentrates just on the deflecting impact capital punishment has on wrongdoing and different killers. His data is trustworthy, however is by all accounts progressively centered around engaging the feelings as opposed to expressing obtrusive realities. The wellspring of this article is a congressional magazine. Accordingly, remaining inside the restrictions of the slight inclination, the data is originating from a valid source and should be important for my exploration and discussion.. Because of the article going back to the 1920s, the insights and realities of this article may not be exact. While a portion of my other research has concentrated on tending to counter-contentions, this article hardens one in number point. Crowe’s contention spins around the deflecting impact of the death penalty on murders. Thusly, this article will give a premise to my investigation of the cultural aftereffects of capital punishment. I will likewise utilize the announcements made by Crowe about how it is the ethical obligation of the equity framework to ensure and accommodate the residents for the nation. By leaving these killings and crooks alive, he accepts we are putting the remainder of society in danger. This article will end up being important while tending to a portion of the issues, for example, cultural security and the general impacts of the death penalty on future criminal acts. Franklin, H. Bruce. â€Å"Billy Budd and Capital Punishment. † American Literature. Web. 02 Feb. 2011. . â€Å"History: Early World and American Death Penalty Laws.  Death Penalty. Web. 02 Feb. 2011. . Johnson, Robert, and Sandra Smith. â€Å"Life Without Parole, America’s Other Death Penalty. â€Å"The Prison Journal. Sage Publications. Web. 30 Jan. 2011. . An existence without any chance to appeal is analyzed as a type of capital punishment. The creators proclaim how existence without the chance for further appeal is a genuine life discipline in light of the fact that the detainees should live their lives realizing that they will never be permitted out. The two meeting a significant number of the detainees and jail officials to comprehend the conditions, both intellectually and genuinely, of the penitentiaries where these crooks remain. Smith and Johnson demonstrate the states of the penitentiaries are perfect since they incorporate nourishment, a bed, diversion and numerous different products. The genuine effect originates from the passionate unrest from realizing that the jail is the place they will pass on. While many accept the existence without the chance for further appeal detainees must be a risk to society inside and outside of the jail, the writers demonstrate the enthusiastic effect changes the hoodlums and makes them progressively decent individuals The article additionally shows how these individuals feel so desolate and that is the reason existence without any chance to appeal is a suitable option for capital punishment. Generally, this source will presumably be the least utilized source out of my whole catalog. I picked this source when I realized that my piece of the contention would be about the states of jails. In any case, the article satisfies the piece of my contention that shows how the detainment facilities of these lawbreakers are entirely flawless condition and how the detainees appreciate the conditions while living there. Robert Johnson and Sandra Smith both work everywhere universties and are distributing a huge article. Consequently, I accept this article is dependable and the data ought to be trustworthy. The objective of the source is to show how existence without the chance for further appeal isn't in the same class as everybody trusts it is. The source is objective since it shows both great and terrible parts of jail. I will utilize this source to help demonstrate my point about the state of the detainment facilities. Johnson and Smith both demonstrate how the conditions are awesome with nourishment and entertainment. These conditions are superior to a large number of the states of individuals living in America. I will likewise use the direct record of one of the detainees to back up my contention. It will fit impeccably into the body of my contention by molding how I clarify how charge payers’ cash is outfitting a rich living style of these hoodlums contrasted with what they were in previously. Ideally, this proof will help persuade individuals that the minor cost distinction that may happen now and again between existence without any chance to appeal and the death penalty is miniscule while thinking about the more extensive angle. Sharp, Dudley. â€Å"Death Penalty Paper. †Ã‚ Pro-capital punishment. Web. 30 Jan. 2011. . Sharp’s article evaluates each part of the death penalty contention. He begins by demonstrating how the counter capital punishment development has overpowered the discussion and has filled people’s minds with lies which have no significant proof. He states how the death penalty is the main discipline which fits the plentifulness of the wrongdoing. While tending to the danger of a blameless man being executed, he clarifies how the measurements given by the vast majority are inaccurate. In the United States, there have just been brief measure of situations where an honest man was executed. Sharp represents the absence of errors including capital punishment. Sharp keeps on summing up how capital punishment is an obstacle to wrongdoing and how this reality is definitive and evident. He additionally states how the death penalty makes American culture a more secure spot to live. All through the remainder of the article, Sharp discussions about an assortment of themes including race and capital punishment, cost of the death penalty versus existence without the chance for further appeal, capital punishment techniques and the connection among Christianity and the death penalty. Sharps investigation of each contention makes this article completely ideal for the discussion supporting the death penalty. For each point he makes, he gives an asset and infrequently a support if numbers ought to be changed. Since this site is fundamentally about supporting the death penalty, a little inclination perhaps clear in his composition. He is by all accounts a trustworthy source since he fills in as the Death Penalty Resources Director at Justice For All. I figure his article could be utilized for an assortment of purposes since he envelops the entirety of the significant focuses supporting the death penalty. He as often as possible takes data from the Death Penalty Information Center, strengthening his believability. I believe this article will be important to be a direct result of the measurements and data it uses to show how the death penalty is really less expensive then existence without any chance to appeal. Dissimilar to a large portion of different locales I have seen, it really gives counts bit by bit and support if certain numbers are just gauges and how these assessments were made. Sharp doesn't leave any piece of the contention with a frail end. Since my contention is the expense between capital punishment and existence without the chance for further appeal, this article will nearly do the trick as all I need. I trust it will be exceptionally hard to invalidate proof which is so exact, for example, the data Sharp has given. This article will help show that capital punishment is less expensive than existence without the chance for further appeal. Stanton, Edward C. â€Å"Should Capital Punishment be Retained? Master. † Congressional Digest Aug. 1927: 232+. Scholarly Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 25 Jan. 2011. Stanton’s article surveys every particular contention made by individuals supporting the abolishment of the death penalty and gives a consistent and complete counter. In the wake of checking on past articles and articulations made by these abolitionists, Stanton expresses that the vast majority of these individuals are sentimentalists who have totally battered the psyches of perusers into a condition of accommodation. Using two legal disputes in the previous not many years in which killers were given a lighter sentence than they merited, the creator repeats sentimentalists condition and pulverize the foundation of juries. Moreover, Stanton gives measurements exhibiting the expansion of crimes in the United States. Stanton pronounces the vast majority of the sentimentalists need experience managing murders which offers their expressions hard to accept. All through the remainder of the article, the writer shows a few of the contentions these sentimentalists set forth and counters with his o

World History Argumentative Essay Topics - Important Guidelines To Guide You Through Your Writing Process

World History Argumentative Essay Topics - Important Guidelines To Guide You Through Your Writing ProcessThe greatest part of learning World History is by earning the confidence of your mind, and subsequently your confidence in yourself. The best way to do this is to make an argumentative essay topic for a class you're taking. You don't have to be an expert in history to take on the assignment, but it does help if you have a good grasp of the subject matter and are motivated to learn.One way to approach essay topics is to bring up a favorite topic or event in history that you find interesting. For example, let's say you like to watch historical documentaries about the Napoleonic Wars. The objective is to create a theme for your essay topic and then learn a little bit about each of the events discussed.Arguable reasons for this approach is that you'll be able to bring up your own experiences that will relate to the main subject matter. Also, you can teach yourself by picking historica l events that you're interested in and look at them from the point of view of the people who experienced the event. This will help you see and share what others might have missed when they weren't there.As for the proof, you should begin with a brief discussion of why you chose the topic for your argumentative essay topic. Often, students do not realize their choices are based on a bias and this can give you a leg up in getting the best results. This helps you build a strong argument that will be recognized.The beauty of this method is that the conclusion of your essay can be anything you want. It's also important to realize that every argument has two sides, and these can be on either side of the debate. This gives you a variety of arguments that you can use to get the audience's attention.Whatever you choose, your arguable reasons should be supported by factual facts. Students are more likely to read your argument if they see evidence presented that will make it logical and plausi ble. You can find this evidence online or in textbooks.Be sure to select a topic with proper solution to make the most of the work you put into your essay. The higher your grade the better the grade, and this is something you can accomplish quickly if you follow the guidelines above.

In Search of the Unknown Apocalypse Now - 1584 Words

In Search of the Unknown Apocalypse Now is a film based on the story Heart of Darkness, written by Joseph Conrad. By analyzing the book, the readers do not just understand the theme and plot of the story, but also makes readers look back in the 19th century Colonialism and see how the world worked under Imperialism. The movie, Apocalypse Now also correlates with the book, but this time the setting does not take place in the 19th century, but in the 20th century when United States was at war with Vietnam. Because of the two pieces sharing differences and similarities, the audiences are able to get a richer understanding of Conrad’s novella. Marlow tells his story that marked his life of his journey through the Congo River, which makes the main scenario be the Congo River in Africa. The protagonist describes the setting as a place with trees, fog, jungle, and darkness. We have to acknowledge that Marlow is revealing the story on the Thames in England which, similar to the Congo River, is also a river. Comrade attempts to use parallelism between the Congo and the Thames River in order to tell its audience that if the Thames is equivalent to the Congo River, then Europe is like Africa; the white citizens in England are the black people in Africa and Marlow is like Kurtz. By analyzing the characters, we can come to a conclusion that Marlow looks like Kurtz, sees himself similar to the Native Africans and is based on the first words of Marlow, and this has also been one of theShow MoreRelatedFrom Civilization to Madness: Exploration of the Effects of Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darkness and Coppolas Apocalypse Now702 Wor ds   |  3 Pages The novella Heart of Darkness written by Joseph Conrad and the film Apocalypse Now, inspired by Conrads novella, directed by Francis Coppola both involve the departure from civilization into a world of unknown. The protagonists of the stories, Marlow and Willard respectively, embark on a mission to search for Kurtz, a man who is portrayed as an evil genius in both texts. The majority of the plot unravels on the river, as the protagonist travel with a crew on a long, slow boat ride through dangerousRead MoreHuman Nature in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Nature in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now the reader learns more and more about human nature as Marlow, Captain Willard, go farther and farther up the river in search of Kurtz. An evil side lies within every man, but this evil remains repressed by society. When moving up the river and farther away from civilization, the evil side begins to break out. Whenever basically different cultures meetRead More The Vulnerability of Man Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pages A happy life is a daily amnesty from this knowledge. 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The Islamic Revolution and its Impac on Marji’s Family Essay

The Pahlavi dynasty caused Marji’s family and other Iranian citizens to become dysphonic. The dynasty mismanaged Iranian money and was manipulated by Western nations. Enmity grew towards the monarchy and ultimately the Iranian people wanted a revolution. Marji’s family had strong animosity toward the Shah. Many of Marji’s family members as well as others fought against the Shah. But the Islamic Revolution took a turn that many were not prepared for. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (The Shah), the son of Reza Shah took the throne after his father on September 16, 1941. The Shah continued his father’s politics and modernization of Iran. He proceeded to Westernize Iran by having the education structure â€Å"(primary, secondary, higher†¦show more content†¦Citizens of Iran were infuriated by the calamitous coup d’à ©tat and overthrowing of Mossadeq. Dr. Mohammed Mossadeq was deemed by Iranian people as a hero. In addition to the complication s with the oil, The Shah’s reputation began to deteriorate. The Shah was scrutinized as a puppet of the Western nations, particularly the United States. Citizens of Iran began to have aversion towards the actions of the monarchy. The Shah altered the Iranian solar calendar inducing outrage amongst many Iranian Muslims. Another issue was the Shah’s distribution of money. The Shah spent over 300 million dollars in extravagant luxuries during a three-day celebration; rather than using the money for the needs of Iran. Citizens of Iran suffered greatly from The Shah’s regime. He was considered a dictator and used harsh punishments for rebellions. The Shah was a corrupt leader who oppressed the Iranian people. Citizens of Iran finally had enough with the Shah and decided to overthrow him. The Islamic Revolution (Iranian Revolution) lead by Ayatollah Kjomeini began in 1977. Interminable protests against the Shah’s dynasty commenced, and by January 19 78, the protests became deadly. â€Å"Hundreds of Islamist students and religious leaders in the city of Qom were furious over a story in the government-controlled press they felt was libelous.† (Wikipedia) It was estimated that over seventy

Continuous Supplier Performance Improvement †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Continuous Supplier Performance Improvement. Answer: Introduction Currently, marketing is becoming highly competitive and it is very difficult for the companies to sustain its competitive advantage in the market. Global business expansion of companies is one the suitable strategies that can be used by multinational companies. The objective of this report is to identify the suitable international market for the business expansion of Lidl that is a German supermarket chain. Now, company is seeking for the global expansion. For this purpose, two countries are selected i.e. Mexico and Norway (Jansson, 2011). Both countries are evaluated by PESTEL analysis. Along with this, the report also focuses on five forces analysis of the selected market so that the competitive situation of that particular market can be analyzed. Further, the report also includes the internal analysis of Lidl by the Value chain analysis. By value chain framework, the resources and capabilities of the company can be analyzed while entering in the new market. At last, various modes of entries in the new market is analyzed that will allowed the company to expand the business in the new market successfully. After conducting the PESTEL analysis, it is observed that Mexico is the suitable country for Lidl as compared to Norway. There are some micro-environmental factors that reveal that Mexico is the suitable country for the retail business expansion. The attractiveness of the country can be discussed based on the following points- For a company, it is important to focus on the political environment and stability of the country while expanding the business at the global level. The country has good political tie-ups with the developed countries like Australia. There is the stability in the political environment of the country. The political factors have significant impact on the business operations of retail companies as government has imposed various regulations and policies like tax and lawsuits. Laws related to labor unions also have an impact on the business. Political stability is the cause of increment in the market share of the companies (Eia Beta, 2015). Mexico has strong economic environment and the country has its GDP rank 12th in all over the world. The government of the country has done lots of work in order to enhance the transparency in the economy. Further, for enhancing the trade, the country has signed many Free Trade agreements with the developed countries and its key relationship is with NAFTA. There are some factors that are favorable for business expansion in the country i.e. geographical benefits as the country is close to US market, initiatives of government to enhance the industry to create the jobs and availability of cheap labors. Apart from this, the banking system in the country is maturing with the faster rates for providing business credits at the competitive charges. There are a variety of credit rating companies that provide funds to the businesses (Depersio, 2015), The household incomes of people in the country are increasing and people are spending on luxury products and services in daily lives. It is observed that around 18% of total populace is under the poor quality line. Customer segments in the country generally have a preference of lavishness products and they are always willing to spend the amount for it. Along with this, the country is always ready to adopt new technological changes coming across the world. Cities are well urbanized and are ready to adopt new culture (Roger, 2013). In Mexico, there is strong telecommunication network which is helpful in business operations. Mexico is considered as one of the top 20 countries in the use of internet and digital media. There are handset systems also that are increasing continuously. Such type of communication system is helpful for the endorsement of business. Further, in case of transportation, there are well developed railways and road networks in the country. With the increased household incomes, people prefer air travel that is again making the transport services strong (Kotler Gary, 2010). The country is facing various environmental challenges because of rapid industrialization. The pollution is one of the challenging factors currently. For dealing with these environmental challenges, the government of Mexico is taking various initiative plans so that carbon emissions can be reduced effectively. In the energy sector, the government is also taking initiatives for renewing the energy sources. Mexico actively participate in the World Trade Affairs by various forums i.e. NAFTA so, the legal system of the country is going to modernization and liberalization. Foreign companies have various options while setting the business in the country i.e. share purchases, joint venture and wholly owned subsidiaries. For taking guidance in the business, there is a Federal law which can be said The General Law of Commercial Companies made by government of the country. Along with this, labor rights in the country are also protected by labor laws. There are some drastic changes in the retail industry of Mexico during last few years and make the entrance of overseas companies easy in the country. The foreign companies bring various new concepts like discount stores, price clubs and supermarket chains. Small companies are still facing strong competition but they are more attracted towards new trade concepts (Luffman Kenny, 2009). For analyzing the retail sector of Mexico, it is important to understand this in terms of Porters five forces. In the retail industry, there are various players coming from the foreign countries. So, it is not easy for the new the new entrants to establish the business in the industry as it requires huge capital investment. The existing companies have already captured big part of the market and created barriers for the new entrants. Due to complicated financial plannings, the growth of retail sector is limited. In the retail sector, the threats of substitute products are high. The reason is that there are limited numbers of players in the retail sector. There are big chain retail stores that have sufficient room to display utmost products and brands. At the same time, the small players are also trying attract the customers. So, the local companies can create a threat for the big companies by providing substitute products at the cheaper rates. These small companies can also make transforms in the modern retail conceptions (Marcer, 2012). In the retail industry of Mexico, there is strong competition amongst the companies. In order to attract the customers, companies are using various innovative strategies like discounts on products and better customer services. Retail segment is one which has various brands in one store so; they are giving selection of alternatives to the customers. The local companies have advantage due to longer presence in the market. In order to enhance the competition in the market, companies are adopting various strategies like aggressive advertisements and promotional offers etc (Jurevicius, 2013). In the retail industry, bargaining power of suppliers is very low as they are not able to differentiate among various retailers. The buying behaviors of the customers are vibrant and they may switch to the retail stores based on different factors like promotional offers and proximity of stores. Only loyal customers for the brands cab give advantage to the specific suppliers. So, the bargaining power of the suppliers is low in the retail industry (Joshi, 2009). Customers are important part of the success of any business. Customers have strong bargaining power due to the strong competition among the companies. Customers are always ready to use new products and brands so there is high switching cost and the products are accessible at the competitive prices. The promotional offers and discounts provided by various retailers have significant impact on the buying decisions of the customers. So, it is important for every company to analyze the activities of the buyers. So, based on the above analysis, Lidl has to face high competitive environment in Mexico retail industry. The existing retail companies have adopted various strategies in order to create barriers for the new entrants. The company needs to differentiate the products by the effective strategies so that competitive advantage can be achieved in the international market. Based on the analysis, it is observed there are many companies that have strong brand image and well-established business in Mexico. So, Lidl should expand its business in Mexico by appropriate entry modes. This market would be profitable for the company in terms of sales and revenue. Further, it is also analyzed that most of the foreign companies enters in the Mexican retail industry by the process of joint venture. By this, they get benefits the experience of the local market. The big players in the country are able to capture by the strategy of price differentiation. Value chain analysis is the analytical framework that is helpful in identifying the business operations that is able to create competitive advantage and value in the business. Given figure of describes the value chain process of the company Lidl. The inbound logistics operations of Lidl are complex and include the supply of various products to Lidl stores in all over the world. Economies of scale are the key source of value creation for the company due to large scope of its operations. The company is making continuous investments in order to enhance the capacity of logistics. Further, the inbound logistics and restructuring initiatives of the company includes the simplification of supply chain management and development of international logistics systems. The products are packaged and sent to various distribution centers. Strong relationship with the suppliers is also key sources of value added by Lid in the inbound logistics. Customers are able to buy the products from various distribution centers of Lidl. Further, online sales channels are also used by the company in order to distribute the products. Apart from this, there are retailers and wholesalers that are main source of value of Lidls outbound logistics. The company is selling and distributing the products in the licensed stores. Further, cost-effectiveness and flexibility of deliveries are the key source of value for Lidls outbound logistics. The supermarket chain provides home delivery options while purchasing the products online. Company also provides home delivery of products purchased from the physical stores of the Lidl (Glowik Smyczek, 2011). In the market, the company has strong presence on various social media platforms. The products are promoted by various channels i.e. Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube. Company is focused on building strong image at the global level. By various digital strategies, company is able to build strong distribution network. High level of activity on the social media channels is one of the strong sources of value for Lidl. Further, the marketing strategy of the company tries to connect the brand with wide range of products, competitive prices and best quality products and services. The company is using both online and offline channels for the sales of the products (Jeannet Hennessey, 2010). Lidl provides effective customer services in order to remain competitive in the market. This is the primary activity of the company that is adding value in the brand image of the company. Employees have positive attitude for their job role and they always greet the customers in the polite way. Along with this, they are always ready to provide superior customer services. Further, company has adopted cost leadership business strategy so that customers services of highest standards can be provided (Schnaars, 2010). HRM is the important part of the company covering all the business activities including recruitment to management and development. The objective of the company is to increase various training programs and recruitment process so that customers can be entertained by well trained and well recruited staff. Training is provided to the staff so that they can be motivated and encouraged to enhance the customer service quality (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). This is the downstream activity that has ability to provide new and innovative product range in order to meet the customers; needs and demands. This is the key for Lidl to achieve competitive advantage in the market. Capital investments in the technological innovations are basically a long term process for the company but by the innovations, company is able to provide better services to the customers (Seshadri, 2009). Company needs to analyze the market entry mode while planning to expand the business operations in the global market. By the selection of effective entry mode, company can be able establish its business in the market successfully. There are various methods by which a company can enter in the international market. Company can consider various modes or alternatives for entry. By selecting one of the most suitable entry methods, company can easily enter in its targeted country. In order to enter in Mexico, Lidl will focus on various entry modes that will be helpful in establishing the business successfully in the country. Some of the appropriate entry modes for Lidl are discussed below: This is the process of expansion of local business into the international market. This is a complex process as there is the need of various factors i.e. feasibility, adaptability, and benefits and risks. This method can be adopted by Lidl in order to enter in Mexican market. In this process, the company will make an agreement with an established company or brand and will sell its products by using the trademark of that brand. It will be helpful for the company to identify new customers and markets. Along with this, it will also enhance its brand image in Mexico retail industry. This is an effective mode for Lidl to enter in the Mexican market. Lidl can advertise its products straight to the customers in the Mexican marketplace. The most crucial factor in this alternative is delivery of services. The product can be bought online or offline methods and provided that in material form to the customers. But in such case, after sale services can be a big issue for the company. If there will be any issues in the product that need to be changed then it will go back to the company and that would be inconvenient as well as costly option (Wild, Wild Han, 2014). There are various benefits of joint venture for Lidl in Mexico. The company needs to need to focus on the variations of local market. The company can choose a local company that high level of knowledge of the country so that their experience can complement to each other. By the joint venture, the process of delivery of service can be handled easily. The process of joint venture should be agreed in such procedure that the process of business operations should be managed by Lidl. The collaborator company should focus on after sales services. Further, Lidl can also provide important skills and training sessions related to effective customer service in order to keep up its brand image (Lymbersky, 2009). Joint venture is a cost efficient method as it is focused approach. This will focus on establishing the brand image by Lidl and some business actions can be done by the local company. The only risk in such case can be related to the partner if the partner company defaulting on any of the compulsions. So, joint venture can be considered as an option if both the partners manage it carefully. By this mode of entry, Lidl may focus on direct ownership process in the country. In this method, company can face various challenges due to lack of knowledge about local market and legal policies and frameworks. But on the other hand, the company will be free to operate as per its principles and policies and can pertain innovative developments. For the long term, this mode can be considered as most effective. But, due to challenges at the initial level, this may not be the most favorable option for Lidl in Mexican market. Along with this, it is the most expensive method also (Jansson, 2011). So, based on overall discussion, it is observed that joint venture can be suitable option for Lidl while entering in Mexico. By this, thee country will get various benefits as Lidl will create various opportunities for the retail shopping. Government of the country can also provide the support in terms of tax relaxation and legal support etc (Deitz et al, 2010). Conclusion Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that every company should analyze the markets while expanding the business at the global level. Lidl is seeking for the business expansion in Mexico and Norway and based on thee PESTEL analysis, it is analyzed that Mexico is the suitable country for the business expansion. Apart from this, it is also analyzed that at the initial level, joint venture is the suitable mode of entry in Mexico as there is the lack of knowledge about the market in Lidl. References Brendemo, O. R., (2015), Technology changes and the Norwegian accounting industry: A profitability analysis perspective, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/52122241.pdf Castaeda, J.G., (2014), NAFTA's Mixed Record: The View From Mexico, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/canada/2013-12-06/naftas-mixed-record Davies, K., (2007), Understanding European Union Law, (3rd), Oxon: Routledge Cacendish Deitz, G., Tokman, M., Richey, R. and Morgan, R., (2010), Joint venture stability and cooperation: Direct, indirect and contingent effects of resource complementarity and trust: Industrial Marketing Management, 39(5), pp.862-873 Depersio, G., (2015), Is Mexico an emerging market economy, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/090915/mexico-emerging-marketeconomy.asp Eia Beta, (2015), Mexico: Overview, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis.cfm?iso=MEX Glowik, M. Smyczek, S., (2011), International Marketing Management: Strategies, Concepts and Cases in Europe, Pp. 301, (4th), NY: Physica-Verlag. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., (2014),Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach, Cengage Learning. Hoyer, D.W, MacInnis, J.D., (2003), Consumer Behaviour, (3rd), Houghton Mifflin Academic Jansson, H., (2011), International Business Strategy in Emerging Country Markets, (5th), London: Routledge Jansson, H., (2011), International Business Strategy in Emerging Country Markets, (5th), London: Routledge. Jeannet, J. P. Hennessey, H. D. (2010), Global Marketing Strategies, (6th), USA: Houghton Mifflin Joshi, A. W., (2009), Continuous supplier performance improvement: Effects of collaborative communication and control: Journal of Marketing, 73(1), 133150 Jurevicius, O., (2013), Porter's Five Forces, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/tools/porters-five-forces.html Kotler, P., Gary A., (2010), Principles of Marketing, (13th), Prentice Hall Luffman, G. Kenny, B.,(2009), Strategic Management: An Analytical Introduction, (6th), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Lymbersky, C., (2009), Market Entry Strategies: Text, Cases and Readings in Market Entry Management, (5th), Aus: Christoph Lymbersky. Marcer, D., (2012), Marketing strategy: the challenge of the external environment, (5th), London: Sage Publications. Martnez, P., (2012), The Consumer Mind: Brand Perception and the Implications for Marketers, USA: Kogan Page Ltd Oxlade, A., (2012), Economy watch: What caused the return to recession and how long will it last, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/news/article-1616085/Economy-watch-How-long-Britains-recession-last.html#ixzz5Aj85Va74 Roger, A.K., (2013),Marketing In Asia.(2nd). Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill Education Schnaars, S., (2010), Marketing strategy: a customer-driven approach, (5th), Huntington, NY: Free Press. Seshadri, S., (2009), Sourcing strategy: principles, policy, and designs, Ind: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., (2014), International business, Pearson Education Limited

Luther Paper Essay Research Paper Popes and free essay sample

Luther Paper Essay, Research Paper Popes and crowned heads battled over power and wealth during the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries ; and at the flood tide of these issues was a battle over who controlled religious and civil authorization. The Protestant Reformation is the name given to a spiritual and political development in the early sixteenth century. Martin Luther, a monastic from Germany, led the reformation. He said that the Roman Catholic Church was corrupt and that it should be reformed. Luther besides argued that a reformation was needed in other patterns. In peculiar, a complete inspection and repair was necessary in what linguistic communication that the Bible was produced in ( most people could non read Latin ) , the merchandising of indulgences, which was considered immoral by Luther and others, but had been standard pattern by some monastics and priests for old ages. The thoughts behind the Protestant Reformation were simple. The church should be changed, or reformed, so that it was less avaricious, fairer, and accessible to all people, non merely the rich and good educated. We will write a custom essay sample on Luther Paper Essay Research Paper Popes and or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The demand for alteration in the church was non wholly new one, for in England there had been similar protests in the fourteenth century, although those had been crushed. Desiderius Erasmus found himself naming for the reform of the church before Luther gained a batch of support for his thoughts, yet many people chose to follow Luther. Many people were unhappy with the Pope and the church, for some if its patterns were missing in piousness and it was for this ground that people demanded alteration. The taking Christian humanist of the Reformation epoch, who wished to reform the church through scholarly attempt, was Desiderius Erasmus. Erasmus wanted to seek the simple, original significance of the scriptural text and do it meaningful for the common adult male or adult female. He wanted to do the bible is such a manner that it was non beyond the comprehension and involvement of the common individual. As Erasmus # 8217 ; concern to analyze the original beginnings increased, he distinguished himself amongst many humanists who sought to simplify Christianity, to laud ground and to stress morality instead than ritual. The New Testament was the authorization for conveying about this much needed reform. It was Erasmus # 8217 ; end to blush out the church of these mistakes that he believed to be the simpleness of New Testament. Erasmus began his scholarly calling as a Renaissance adult male, wholly immersed in the thoughts of the past. But as Christian humanitarianism compelled his s urveies, he left many of the involvements that had interested him in the yesteryear. In the old ages 1499-1500, Erasmus visited England. This is where his manner of idea took a definite alteration. The alteration did non travel him off from his committedness to the original beginnings ( ad fontes ) , but at that place was displacement toward the Holy Scriptures as the head among beginnings. In Erasmus head, to detect the philological-historical significance of a scriptural transition, one must foremost use the method of textual unfavorable judgment. The original words of the writer must be recovered every bit far as possible by the Restoration of the text. Erasmus did this by emending the text of the New Testament, which had suffered considerable textual corruptness since its origin. It was in 1516 that Erasmus published the Novum Testamentum, the first critical edition of the New Testament. But Erasmus sought non merely the historical or actual significance of texts, but he desired that the texts conveying direction to the readers through the moral-spiritual sense of Scripture. Erasmus was the finest illustration of Renaissance scholarship stressing the original beginnings, which set him aside as a humanist. The ultimate beginning to which he returned was the Grecian New Testament. Coupled with the return to the beginnings was a genuinely historical apprehension of ancient texts. Erasmus did non desire Christians to merely follow the Word because a priest told them to ; instead, he wanted them to cognize why they were Christians. Luther # 8217 ; s committedness to the necessity for grammatical cognition and the mention of all Scripture to Christ surely reflect Erasmus # 8217 ; manner. In 1517, at the University of Wittenberg in Germany, Martin Luther wrote his 95 theses protesting the Catholic Church. Historians frequently mark this event as the beginning of the Reformation, but many people had been seeking to reform the Church for a long clip prior to Luther. Luther was non the first to dispute the leaders of the Catholic Church, for in the early 16th century, Erasmus led a motion to reform the Church. Although Erasmus laid the foundations for Luther’s Reformation, he did non interrupt with the Church because he would non give his belief for alterations in philosophy and pattern. Luther’s emphasis of reading, which included the subjects of justification and salvation in Christ, differed from Erasmus’ that focused on the instructions of Jesus. Luther’s primary end as translator was to subvert the mediaeval reading. Luther had admired Erasmus and had used his instructions, but in the 152Os, the two began to debate about reform. As Luther strayed farther from the Catholic Church, Erasmus clung to it, because even as they held some similar thoughts, their philosophical bases differed: Erasmus was slightly disbelieving and non as confident to proclaim that he knew the truths of God as was the dogmatic Luther. The corollary of Luth er’s theses was that Christians are saved by religion, and faith entirely, and that no sum of plants ( including the purchase of indulgences ) made any difference at all. Luther believed that Christ’s forfeit atones for all wickednesss, and it is merely necessary to believe in it to be saved. There is nil worlds can make by their ain attempts to add or take away from it. The Bibles as the lone beginning of true philosophy, analyzing and understanding the Bibles is hence of import to all trusters. Translating the Bible into clear linguistic communications and doing it available to all is indispensable. No celestial mediators are needed to mediate with God. Although the Virgin Mary, saints, and angels are all in heaven, they should non be the objects of supplication or fear. The devising of images encourages idolatrous worship that should be directed at the more abstract construct of God. Ultimately, this was a spiritual motion, even though there was economic and politic al clearly tied to it. Luther s call against church functionaries and their maltreatments decidedly had a theological subject behind it. Church functionaries were involved or engaged in sex, accepting money or devising of money off of the church for their personal addition, and outright greed were all touched upon in Luther s ninety-fives theses. Luther saw that there was a deficiency of dedication and trueness by church functionaries who, seem as if their patterns were questionable of spiritual work forces. Luther saw that people were concerned with the clergy, and he, hence, demanded that the church should be better. Erasmus had ever been admired and feared as a critic, but now people wanted to cognize where he stood. Not trusted by either Roman Catholics or Reformers, ever declining to take sides, he remained a Roman Catholic ; although he often associated with the Reformers. In his Colloquia ( Colloquies, 1518 ) , his go oning assaults on the immoralities and mistakes of the church governments and on superstitious notion made him vulnerable to the accusal that he was a Lutheran, a charge he vehemently denied. He was besides accused of hiding his true sentiments for fright of the effects. To counter this, Erasmus wrote a complete declaration of his theological place, De Libero Arbitrio ( On the Freedom of the Will, 1524 ) , which contains a superb onslaught on Luther. A countermove by Luther elicited a concluding polemist, or statement, by Erasmus, Hyperaspistes ( 1526 ) . It was for this ground that people were able to side with Luther as compared to Erasmus. Luther was willing to take a strong belief and stand steadfastly by it. Like many reformists, Erasmus saw the leaders of his Church mistreating their powers, and he endeavored to drive the Catholic Popes and cardinals and bishops back to the earlier, purer yearss of the Church. Erasmus is frequently regarded as a precursor of the Reformation, for it was his war against deficiency of instruction and superstitious notion, prompted by his strong beliefs as a humanist instead than as a theologian. Erasmus much like many other Humanists, believed in linguistics accomplishments, and he hence translated texts into Latin, a linguistic communication that merely the rich and good educated could understand. He was non a spiritual reformist, as was Luther. That is why Luther, and non other humanists or reformists of the twenty-four hours, had as much sway with the general populace. Luther was accessible to the common adult male in the manner that he called for reforms.

Biography and Profile of John Napier, Mathematician

Biography and Profile of John Napier, Mathematician The hand without a thumb is at worst nothing but an animated spatula and at best a pair of forceps whose points dont meet properly - John Napier John Napier was a Scottish ​mathematician and inventor. Napier is famous for creating mathematical logarithms, creating the decimal point, and for inventing Napiers Bones, a calculating instrument. John Napier While better known as a mathematician, John Napier was a busy inventor. He proposed several military inventions including burning mirrors that set enemy ships on fire, special artillery that destroyed everything within a radius of four miles, bulletproof clothing, a crude version of a tank, and a submarine-like device. John Napier invented a hydraulic screw with a revolving axle that lowered water levels in coal pits. Napier also worked on agricultural innovations to improve crops with manures and salt. Mathematician As a Mathematician, the highlight of John Napiers life was the creation of logarithms and the decimal notation for fractions. His other mathematical contributions included: a mnemonic for formulas used in solving spherical triangles, two formulas known as Napiers analogies used in solving spherical triangles, and the exponential expressions for trigonometric functions. In 1621, English mathematician and clergyman, William Oughtred used Napiers logarithms when he invented the slide rule. Oughtred invented the standard rectilinear slide rule and circular slide rule. Napiers Bones Napiers bones were multiplication tables written on strips of wood or bones. The invention was used for multiplying, dividing, and taking square roots and cube roots.

Managing a global and diverse workforce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing a global and diverse workforce - Essay Example Organizations have realized the significance of diversity management as the focus has shifted from earning revenue to enhancing employee satisfaction. In essence, globalization is one of the key contributors to the establishment of workplace diversities making it essential for a human resource manager to build a culturally tolerant environment. The core practice of incorporating this management concept is ensuring that managers utilize all the tools and resources at their disposal in order for the process to be successful. With this, this essay will delve into the compliance-based model of enforcing workplace diversity practice used in the USA in relation to hiring and assigning employees. History of the compliance-based model in the US Initially, the concept of applying workplace diversity began through the introduction of affirmative action as a provision of the law in which human resource professionals had to give equal opportunities to job seekers (Kandola & Fullerton 2003, p. 4) . As per the law, employers cannot use racial, ethnic affiliation, or gender as the basis to offering employment or as a tool for filling out the diversity gaps that may exist within an organization. The process began as a voluntary aspect in which those that desired to apply it could, but it later evolved to be a mandatory practice because of the increase in cases of substandard treatment by employers. In essence, for those that could not comply with the developed legal structures that aimed at enforcing equality at the workplace became subject able to legal penalties. By the mid twentieth century, the quest to achieve workplace diversity had begun in Europe and USA where those that sought employment opportunities in these regions could not experience discrimination (Ozbilgin 2004). The Civil Rights legislation of 1964 and the Directive 2000/78/EC are some of the laws developed in order to protect job seekers from discrimination. Both of these laws safeguard the employees against p rejudicial treatment at the work place because of their religion, gender, sexual preference, personal experience and their ethnic background. Racism as a workplace issue For many years, racism has been a predominant workplace issue that has attracted civil lawsuits because human resource professionals have failed to eradicate out of their organizations. Kumra and Manfredi (2012, p. 101) suggest that the significant fraction of the population that has continued to experience workplace discrimination is the African American population. They argue that blacks experience ‘everyday racism’ at their places of work as compared to any other immigrant population hence making some companies to advocate for institutional racism. Britain is one of the super economies that have minimal regard for people from the black and the ethnic minority groups in relation to positions of power, education, and employment. Further, the percentage of the unemployed from the BME groups stands at 8. 5% because the percentage managers from this community tend to be minimal. The implication of this is that the high percentage registered in the unemployed population is because of having fewer managers at the management levels that can ensure that there is diversity and equality in their places of work (Gold 2009, p. 56). However, this challenge takes from the fact that a significant

The Education system of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Education system of China - Essay Example The other stage is secondary education; this stage is classified in two groups, specialized education and the academic secondary education (Wang 27). The academic lower and upper middle schools are obligated to provide academic secondary education. On the other hand, a student going for vocational secondary education or specialized education can attend training for two or four years. This system provides training more low skilled personnel, technician, managers and farmers. A student at this category can attend undergraduate level of either two or three years. The two options are also known as short cycle colleges, four-year colleges and universities. They provide both academic and vocational training to students. The Chinese universities and colleges provide graduate programs that make it possible for students to attain Masters or Ph.D. degree. Additionally, undergraduate level is available in either three years or four-year educational program. Three-year program is available in short cycle colleges, universities and four-year colleges. The four-year program is offered in universities and four-year colleges. The difference here is that a student taking four-year program does not attain a bachelor’s degree (Chapman et al. 271). Adult education in Chinese educational system is a reflection of the other two categories, higher education and basic education. They include adult primary education that covers, workers primary education, education for illiterate persons and peasant farmer’s education. Secondary education covers TV and radio specialized education. Peasant and some adult workers are also provided with adult specialized secondary education. TV and radio universities are some of the categories included in Adult higher education program. Other systems available in adult higher education include worker’s colleges, cadre institutes and the correspondence colleges. The mentioned systems of adult education are available in a

Globalization, Australia and the Asia-Pacific Essay Example for Free

Globalization, Australia and the Asia-Pacific Essay In terms of international relationships, â€Å"the end of the second millennium and the start of the third are characterized by two developments of major importance†¦ the successful conclusion of the most ambitious round of multilateral trade negotiations in the history of humankind [and the] proliferation of regional trading arrangements unprecedented at any period in history. † Through it all, Australia has been a major participant in these agreements. Owing to the steady progress of Australia’s economy and politics, it has been involved in all of the international policy-making in that span in history. However, due to these numerous activities, there are different circumstances that require variations of these treaties. Multilateral trade treaties are trade agreements made between multiple nations, over multiple regions, at one time. Although multilateral treaties are generally complex and difficult to negotiate and implement, these treaties are very powerful when all interested parties agree on it. The primary advantage of multilateral treaties is the equal treatment, at least relatively, of all parties, regardless of size or power. Examples of these are Australia’s â€Å"Protocol of 1988 relating to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea†, â€Å"United Nations Convention on Conditions for Registration of Ships† and â€Å"Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation†. Regional trade treaties are parallel to multilateral trade treaties. Both are generally complex and involve multiple countries. However, they do institute a condition that has both advantages and disadvantages. Regional trade treaties are confined to countries within a certain geographic area, such as the Americas, the Atlantic or, in Australia’s case, the Asia-Pacific region. This comes from the perspective of â€Å"conceiving of the world in terms of structures is what some analytical perspectives in international relations and the social sciences more generally suggest. † according to Breslin. The obvious disadvantage of regional trade treaties is that it would exclude other countries from the agreement. There are, however, advantages that outweigh this negative aspect. Regional agreements would be easier to negotiate since countries within a certain geographic area generally have similar or related economic products, conditions and concerns. Such agreements would also mean that the general concerns of that certain area are given due consideration when viewed by the rest of the international community. Examples are the â€Å"Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific Region† and â€Å"South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement†. Bilateral trade treaties are the simplest and most basic agreements. These are the agreements negotiated exclusively between to countries. Simple they may be, however, â€Å"the pursuit of discriminatory trading agreements is arguably the most dramatic development in intergovernmental relations in the western Pacific since the financial crises of 1997-98†, in Jayasuriya’s view. An example of this is Australia’s â€Å"Treaty between Australia and the Republic of Austria concerning Extradition† Australia resides in the South Pacific area but has a mixed economy in the pattern of many Western countries. Its main exports are coal, gold, coal, gold, meat, wool, alumina, iron ore and wheat. It has strong relations with countries in Asian, notably Japan and Korea, and Western countries such as Germany and the United States. Bilateral agreements would ensure mutually advantageous situations for Australia and its partner countries. This would go a long way in cementing international political relations as well as economic strength. However, bilateral agreements are limited in their potential to affect great international change. Regional trade agreements would prove to be more advantageous to Australia and the Asia-Pacific region. Their interests would be represented and protected in the international arena. However, the full potential to affect significant change is not realized when only a few countries are involved. Ideally, Australia should prioritize multilateral trade agreements because these are the ones that have to greatest potential to affect positive change in the international community. These are also the agreements the ones that require the most planning and negotiation and should be kept at the forefront for the process to be as quick as possible. BIBLIOGRAPHY Sampson and Woolcock, Regionalism, multilateralism and economic integration: The recent experience United Nations University Press, 2003 Amadeo, Kimberly, US Economy (2005) [http://useconomy. about. com/od/glossary/g/ multilateral. htm] accessed 06/04/08 Treaty Database DFAT online database, accessed: 06/07/08 [http://www. info. dfat. gov. au/info/treaties/treaties. nsf/WebView? OpenFormSeq=2] Breslin, Shaun et al. , New Regionalism in the Global Political Economy: Theories and Case London: Routledge, 2002 Jayasuriya, Kanishka, Asian Regional Governance: Crisis and Change New York: Routledge, 2004

Comparison of Once More to the Lake and The Grave :: essays papers

Comparison of Once More to the Lake and The Grave Authors often use details that evoke a response in readers to produce an effective description. Their aim is not simply to tell readers what something looks like but to show them. Katherine Anne Porter’s â€Å"The Grave† and E.B. White’s â€Å"Once More to the Lake† are essays that use subjective language to illustrate the principles of effective description. Porter’s â€Å"The Grave† describes a childish afternoon of rabbit hunting that brings death close enough to be seen and understood, while White’s â€Å"Once More tot he Lake† is a classic essay of persona; reminiscence in which he recreates the lakeside camp he visited with his son. One of the first things readers notice when they read Katherine Anne Porter’s â€Å"The Grave† was her use of vivid details. Miranda’s clothes are described in specific details: She was wearing her summer roughing outfit: â€Å"dark blue overalls, a light blue shirt, a hired man’s hat, and thick brown sandals.† Through her use of detail, Porter creates her dominant impression about Miranda’s feelings on female decorum as shameful. Porter describes Mirandas meeting with â€Å"old women. . . who smoked corn-cob pipes† she met along the road: â€Å"They slanted their gummy old eyes side-ways at the granddaughter and said, â€Å"Ain’t you ashamed of yoself, Missy? It’s aginst the Scriptures to dress like that. Whut yo Pappy thinkin’ about?† By describing Miranda’s reaction to the old women’s’ questioning, Porter conveys the sense of embarrassment Miranda felt. She describes Miranda’s reaction by using a simile: â€Å"with her powerful social sense, which was like a fine set of antennae radiating from every pore of her skin . . . â€Å" Miranda is ashamed because she knew it was rude and ill-bred to shock anyone although she had faith in her father’s judgment and was perfectly comfortable in the clothes. Another example of Porter’s use of specific details is how she describes the dead rabbit. As Miranda’s brother Paul stripped the skin away from the dead animal the â€Å"flayed flesh emerged dark scarlet, sleek, firm.† He slit thin flesh from the center of the ribs to the flanks, and a scarlet bag† appeared. He slit the bag open to find a bundle of baby rabbits, each wrapped in a â€Å"scarlet thin veil.† Paul pulled them off to reveal their true appearance: â€Å"dark grey, their wet down lying in

About Factory Workers: History Essay

Working in factories became a new kind of job experience in Canada between the 1840’s-1930’s whether it was a clothing, textile, or industry worker. It was an industry of disaster that seemed to hang for most of those years. There were many strikes at this time by the factory workers about the working conditions, new machinery that could cause workers to lose their jobs, and many more. Those years were very hard for factory workers. Factory workers included men, women, and children. The hours were long and the pay was very low, working 9-12 hours a day, six days a week. People worked together in large numbers in the new factories along with a lot of noise, smoke and dirt. Accidents in the work place were very common in the factories and if the workers could not perform or do their job well, there were many other people who could replace them. See more: Experiment on polytropic process Essay The managers did not care for their safety The managers decided to be more discipline and controlling with their workers by having strict supervision, clearly stating and following regulations, firmness on fixed hours of work, a system of fines and dismissals, the elimination of unions (groups) and slacking. New immigrants were chosen over the old immigrants because they thought it would be easier to control them. Women and children that worked in the factories were considered easy to control as well. The workers were treated similar to prisoners. The main industries/factories were in Hamilton, Sault Ste. Marie and Sydney which is where many factory workers settled to live because they were close to work (the factories) and their families lived in those cities as well. Between 1880’s-1920’s, unions were organized, strikes were started as workers tried to illustrate their workplace/factory. There was not too much conflict but instead there were acts of resistance, non-cooperation and even sabotage as workers tried to gain some control over their workplace. Factory workers lived with their families in crowded, broken down shack/hut, and were often paid in store scrip. Their pay was so low that workers at times were forced to search the countryside for food. In mid- January, wages were cute back even further, which is when workers went on strike but soon collapsed because of arguments within the group/union and lack of organization. By March, the conditions had gotten worse and they went on strike again but eventually were persuaded to give up. They obeyed and returned to work with very little improvement in their conditions. George Tuckett, a Hamilton cigar manufacturer, reduced working hours, gave regular bonuses and Christmas turkeys along with a free city lot and a cash payment towards a house to workers with twenty one years of service. He argued that he did not do this out of kindness or generosity, but it should be done because it is good management. Factory workers were not treated equally. The managers and owners of these factories were very cruel to their workers and cared little for their safety. It was neither fair nor right to treat anyone the way these factory workers were treated and many strikes were formed. The industry destroyed the 1840’s-1930’s as well as their workers. Bibliography: Heron, Craig. Working In Steel. Toronto:McClelland and Stewart, 1988. MacDonald, Michael. Horizon Canada Volume 2. Centre for the Study of Teaching Canada Inc., 1987. MacDonald, Michael. Horizon Canada Volume 6. Centre for the Study of Teaching Canada Inc., 1987.

The Attractiveness of Individuals and the Effect on Perception of Associated Personality Traits - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1757 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/13 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? The Attractiveness of Individuals and the Effect on Perception of Associated Personality Traits. Curtin University of Technology Abstract Dion, Berscheid and Walster (1972) hypothesized that â€Å"what is beautiful is good† and that attractive people were assumed to lead happier lives and have better prospects for the future. A survey was carried out among university students and their friends to determine whether attractiveness of facial features of an individual influences one’s perceived associated personality traits. The 425 participants completed the FPS 120 Impression Formation Project survey and data was collected and analysed. It was discovered that a strong positive correlation existed between levels of attractiveness and sociability, friendliness and trustworthiness. This research study has attempted to apply Dion et al’s study of â€Å"what is beautiful is good† to the modern era and to determine if a halo effect for personality stereotyping is still applicable. This research was conducted to ascertain whether the study by Dion, Berscheid and Walster (1972) was still valid in modern day society and whether the stigma of â€Å"what is beautiful is good† still holds true. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Attractiveness of Individuals and the Effect on Perception of Associated Personality Traits" essay for you Create order Dion et al predicted that attractive people â€Å"were assumed to have better prospects for happy social and professional lives†. Dion et al tested their hypotheses by asking men and women to examine three photographs and rate them along a number of dimensions. Half received photographs of women who varied in physical attractiveness and the remainder received pictures of men (Berkowitz, 1974) It was discovered that there was no discrimination between males and females to the participants, who still rated attractive people of both sexes to most likely possess all the personality traits that were socially desirable. It is apparent in their study that the thesis of beauty and its correlation to positive attributes is supported by a social stereotype. â€Å"Not only are physically attractive persons assumed to possess more socially desirable personalities than those of lesser attractiveness, but it is presumed that their lives will be happier and more successful† (Dion et al, 1972). In a comparable scenario, our stereotypical tendencies ollow through into other aspects in the sense that we tend to see good people do good things, bad people do bad things, good companies make good products and so forth, leading to distortions from the truth (Webb, 1999;Emslie, 1979). For example a positive rating in one area, in this case attractiveness leads to an over generalisation resulting in a more positive rating to other attributes such as desirable personality traits. This positive transfer is called the halo effect. The well established information of which the halo effect is based is weighted more heavily than new information that is provided to us and thus the halo effect operates best when the established information or attitude is strong and new information is to an extent ambiguous. â€Å"When the established attitude is not particularly strong or the new information is more strongly positive or negative, the halo effect is not as strong. † (Webb pp 98, 1999) This halo effect correlates to Dion et al’s study on attractiveness, as the physical attributes of a person is generally the first point of origin for a meeting between two individuals. Upon meeting, the halo effect allows the individual to rate the attractiveness of the other individual creating a cognitive bias as one positive trait extends to influence other qualities of that person. Although previous studies conducted focused on the investigation of attractiveness in relation to personality traits where beauty equated to positive qualities, this research paper will be examining individual traits specifically. The aim of this current study is to explore whether (1. )attractive people are rated more sociable than unattractive people (2. )whether attractive people are rated friendlier than unattractive people; and (3. as attractiveness scores get higher the honesty scores should also get higher. Method Participants The sample comprised of 425 participants which consisted of 165 easily accessible male participants (M= 23. 09 years, SD= 7. 41 years) and 260 easily accessible female participants (M= 24. 31 years, SD= 9. 92 years). Participants were chosen out of conve nience students enrolled in the Foundations of Psychological Science 120 unit at Curtin University of Technology. All participants were self-proclaimed regular users of Facebook and are aged between 18 to 48 years old. Participation in this survey was oluntary and no incentives were offered. Materials Consent forms and information sheets were given out to participants. The survey called the FPS 120 Impression Formation Project was uploaded on an online database where participants could complete it through accessing the website at home. The results from the survey were then viewed on the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, also known as SPSS. Procedure Participants were asked read to the information sheets and to sign consent forms prior to the completion of the online survey. They were asked to complete the online survey called the FPS 120 Impression Formation Project. This survey provided images of four people that are regular Facebook users. The participants were then asked to rate each person on a scale of one to six on a number of characteristics that they might attribute based on their appearance. Results were then gathered and viewed on the SPSS whereby our hypotheses were then generated. Results A paired sample t test with an ? of . 05 was used to compare the sociability of attractive (M = 4. 388, SD = . 8226) and unattractive (M = 2. 602, SD = . 8603) people as rated by the participants of the sample group (n= 425) (Table 1. 0 Table 1. 1). On average attractive participants scored 1. 7859 points (95%CI = 1. 9031 – 1. 6687) higher than unattractive participants (Table 1. 2). The difference was statistically significant, t(425) = 29. 995, p. 001 and large d = 1. 766. It was concluded that the normality and normality of difference scores were not violated after outputting and visually inspecting data. A paired sample t test with an ? of . 05 was also used to compare the friendliness of attractive (M=4. 100, SD= . 8598) and unattractive people (M=2. 885, SD=. 8767) as rated by participants of a sample groups (n=425) (Table 2. 0 Table 2. 1). On average attractive participants scores higher friendliness scores than unattractive people. The difference was statistically significant, t(425) = 21. 156, p. 001 and large d=1. 399 (Table 2. 2). It was concluded that the normality and normality of difference scores were not violated after outputting and visually inspecting data. To assess the size and direction of the linear relationship between attractiveness rating and honesty scores, a bivariate Pearson’s product-movement correlation coefficient (r) was calculated. The bivariate correlation between these two variables in the attractive group was positive and strong, r(425) = . 75, p. 001, as was the case with the unattractive group, r(425) = . 051, p. 001. Discussion The results portrayed from this study has a positive correlation to the literature. Like previous studies the results indicate that attractive people commonly scored higher with perceived possession of desirable physical traits, whereas the unattractive peo ple generally tended to score lower on the socially desirable traits. The first hypothesis, is verified by the results concluding that there was a statistically significant difference between the sociability of attractive and unattractive groups. The positive correlation of sociability and attractiveness, authenticate Dion et al’s ‘what is beautiful is good’ theory. The results also endorse the second hypothesis, that attractive people are rated friendlier than unattractive people, with a strong correlation being found and a significant difference in friendliness scores by participants. In the results collected for third hypothesis, there is once again positive correlation between honesty and attractiveness indicating that as attractiveness scores increases, perceived honesty scores also increase. The variability in the scores illustrates how an individual’s visual perception can affects their observation of another individual’s personality traits. The findings from this research confirms the original hypothesis of Dion, Berscheid and Walster (1972) of â€Å"what is beautiful is good† and validates the theory in the 21st century. With the high accessibility of information we were able to create a study that allowed for the variety of other factors to be measured and rated by the participant, such as number of ‘facebook’ friends. From this study it is apparent that even in today’s modern society, individuals are still affected by the halo effect with no restrictions from the mediums used for social interaction. People are still using this cognitive bias in making decisions or assumptions on other individual’s personality traits. Some further areas of study can be the halo effect and attractiveness preconceptions within different age groups. As the demographics of this study was conducted from young adults who frequent ‘Facebook’, an online based community with the mean age being 23. 829 years of age. It has been discovered from this sample group that older adults were less superficial and tended not to stereotype their peers into different stigmas. Although Dion et al obtained participants from a different age demographic, further study can be performed to ascertain whether the same results will be yielded (Table 3. 0, Table 3. 1, Table 3. 2 Table 3. 3). References Berkowitz, L. (1974). Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. Academic Press 1974. Dion, K. , Berscheid, E. , Walster, E. (1972). What is beautiful is good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24(3), 285-290. Emslie, G. R, Medcof, J. Roth J. (1979). Approaches to Psychology. Routledge, 1979. Webb, Robert C. (1999). Psychology of the consumer and its development: an introduction The Plenum series in adult development and aging, Table 1. 0 Paired Samples Statistics| | Mean| N| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| Pair 1| SOCIABLE_ATTR| 4. 388| 425| . 8226| . 0399| | SOCIABLE_UNATT| 2. 602| 425| . 8603| . 0417| Table 1. 1 Paired Samples Correlations| | N| Correlation| Sig. | Pair 1| SOCIABLE_ATTR SOCIABLE_UNATT| 425| -. 066| . 173| Table 1. 2 Paired Samples Test| Paired Differences| t| df| Sig. (2-tailed)| | Mean| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference| | | | | | | | Lower| Upper| | | | Pair 1| SOCIABLE_ATTR SOCIABLE_UNATT| 1. 7859| 1. 2291| . 0596| 1. 6687| 1. 9031| 29. 955| 424| . 000| Table 2. 0 Paired Samples Statistics| | Mean| N| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| Pair 1| FRIENDLY_ATTR| 4. 100| 425| . 8598| . 0417| | FRIENDLY_UNATT| 2. 885| 425| . 8767| . 0425| Table 2. 1 Paired Samples Correlations| | N| Correlation| Sig. | Pair 1| FRIENDLY_ATTR FRIENDLY_UNATT| 425| . 070| . 47| Table 2. 2 Paired Samples Test| | Paired Differences| t| df| Sig. (2-tailed)| | Mean| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference| | | | | | | | Lower| Upper| | | | Pair 1| FRIENDLY_ATTR FRIENDLY_UNATT| 1. 2149| 1. 1839| . 0574| 1. 1021| 1. 3278| 21. 156| 424| . 000| Table 3. 0 Case Processing Summary| | Cases| | Valid| Missing| Total| | N| Percent| N| Percent| N| Percent| HONEST_ATTR| 425| 100. 0%| 0| . 0%| 425| 100. 0%| ATTRACTIVENESS_ATTR| 425| 100. 0%| 0| . 0%| 425| 100. 0%| Table 3. 1 Descriptives| | Statistic| Std. Error| HONEST_ATTR| Mean| 3. 729| . 0381| | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean| Lower Bound| 3. 655| | | | Upper Bound| 3. 804| | | 5% Trimmed Mean| 3. 741| | | Median| 3. 500| | | Variance| . 615| | | Std. Deviation| . 7844| | | Minimum| 1. 5| | | Maximum| 6. 0| | | Range| 4. 5| | | Interquartile Range| 1. 5| | | Skewness| -. 172| . 118| | Kurtosis| . 063| . 236| ATTRACTIVENESS_ATTR| Mean| 5. 955| . 0794| | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean| Lower Bound| 5. 799| | | | Upper Bound| 6. 111| | | 5% Trimmed Mean| 6. 005| | | Median| 6. 000| | | Variance| 2. 682| | | Std. Deviation| 1. 376| | | Minimum| 1. 0| | | Maximum| 10. 0| | | Range| 9. 0| | | Interquartile Range| 2. 0| | | Skewness| -. 490| . 118| | Kurtosis| . 044| . 236| Table 3. 2 Case Processing Summary| | Cases| | Valid| Missing| Total| | N| Percent| N| Percent| N| Percent| HONEST_UNATT| 425| 100. 0%| 0| . 0%| 425| 100. 0%| ATTRACTIVENESS_UNATT| 425| 100. 0%| 0| . 0%| 425| 100. 0%| Table 3. 3 Descriptives| | Statistic| Std. Error| HONE ST_UNATT| Mean| 3. 242| . 0413| | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean| Lower Bound| 3. 161| | | | Upper Bound| 3. 323| | | 5% Trimmed Mean| 3. 227| | Median| 3. 000| | | Variance| . 727| | | Std. Deviation| . 8524| | | Minimum| 1. 0| | | Maximum| 6. 0| | | Range| 5. 0| | | Interquartile Range| 1. 5| | | Skewness| . 241| . 118| | Kurtosis| . 131| . 236| ATTRACTIVENESS_UNATT| Mean| 2. 569| . 0617| | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean| Lower Bound| 2. 447| | | | Upper Bound| 2. 690| | | 5% Trimmed Mean| 2. 483| | | Median| 2. 500| | | Variance| 1. 619| | | Std. Deviation| 1. 2726| | | Minimum| 1. 0| | | Maximum| 7. 5| | | Range| 6. 5| | | Interquartile Range| 2. 0| | | Skewness| . 878| . 118| | Kurtosis| . 422| . 236|