World History Argumentative Essay Topics - Important Guidelines To Guide You Through Your Writing Process

World History Argumentative Essay Topics - Important Guidelines To Guide You Through Your Writing ProcessThe greatest part of learning World History is by earning the confidence of your mind, and subsequently your confidence in yourself. The best way to do this is to make an argumentative essay topic for a class you're taking. You don't have to be an expert in history to take on the assignment, but it does help if you have a good grasp of the subject matter and are motivated to learn.One way to approach essay topics is to bring up a favorite topic or event in history that you find interesting. For example, let's say you like to watch historical documentaries about the Napoleonic Wars. The objective is to create a theme for your essay topic and then learn a little bit about each of the events discussed.Arguable reasons for this approach is that you'll be able to bring up your own experiences that will relate to the main subject matter. Also, you can teach yourself by picking historica l events that you're interested in and look at them from the point of view of the people who experienced the event. This will help you see and share what others might have missed when they weren't there.As for the proof, you should begin with a brief discussion of why you chose the topic for your argumentative essay topic. Often, students do not realize their choices are based on a bias and this can give you a leg up in getting the best results. This helps you build a strong argument that will be recognized.The beauty of this method is that the conclusion of your essay can be anything you want. It's also important to realize that every argument has two sides, and these can be on either side of the debate. This gives you a variety of arguments that you can use to get the audience's attention.Whatever you choose, your arguable reasons should be supported by factual facts. Students are more likely to read your argument if they see evidence presented that will make it logical and plausi ble. You can find this evidence online or in textbooks.Be sure to select a topic with proper solution to make the most of the work you put into your essay. The higher your grade the better the grade, and this is something you can accomplish quickly if you follow the guidelines above.

In Search of the Unknown Apocalypse Now - 1584 Words

In Search of the Unknown Apocalypse Now is a film based on the story Heart of Darkness, written by Joseph Conrad. By analyzing the book, the readers do not just understand the theme and plot of the story, but also makes readers look back in the 19th century Colonialism and see how the world worked under Imperialism. The movie, Apocalypse Now also correlates with the book, but this time the setting does not take place in the 19th century, but in the 20th century when United States was at war with Vietnam. Because of the two pieces sharing differences and similarities, the audiences are able to get a richer understanding of Conrad’s novella. Marlow tells his story that marked his life of his journey through the Congo River, which makes the main scenario be the Congo River in Africa. The protagonist describes the setting as a place with trees, fog, jungle, and darkness. We have to acknowledge that Marlow is revealing the story on the Thames in England which, similar to the Congo River, is also a river. Comrade attempts to use parallelism between the Congo and the Thames River in order to tell its audience that if the Thames is equivalent to the Congo River, then Europe is like Africa; the white citizens in England are the black people in Africa and Marlow is like Kurtz. By analyzing the characters, we can come to a conclusion that Marlow looks like Kurtz, sees himself similar to the Native Africans and is based on the first words of Marlow, and this has also been one of theShow MoreRelatedFrom Civilization to Madness: Exploration of the Effects of Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darkness and Coppolas Apocalypse Now702 Wor ds   |  3 Pages The novella Heart of Darkness written by Joseph Conrad and the film Apocalypse Now, inspired by Conrads novella, directed by Francis Coppola both involve the departure from civilization into a world of unknown. The protagonists of the stories, Marlow and Willard respectively, embark on a mission to search for Kurtz, a man who is portrayed as an evil genius in both texts. The majority of the plot unravels on the river, as the protagonist travel with a crew on a long, slow boat ride through dangerousRead MoreHuman Nature in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Nature in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now the reader learns more and more about human nature as Marlow, Captain Willard, go farther and farther up the river in search of Kurtz. An evil side lies within every man, but this evil remains repressed by society. When moving up the river and farther away from civilization, the evil side begins to break out. Whenever basically different cultures meetRead More The Vulnerability of Man Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pages A happy life is a daily amnesty from this knowledge. 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Apocalypse Now very perspicuously depicts the fact that men have hearts ofRead MoreClimate Change Essay1202 Words   |  5 Pages Submitted as an assignment in SSK13 Learning Communication Behaviour Due Date: 15th April 2012 Tutor: Dr Geoffrey Hon Class: Wednesday 9pm - 10pm Word Count: 1,137 Climate Change Essay ‘Is climate change the new apocalypse? Are Western Nations too influenced by capitalism to effectively deal with the problem?’ Climate change is a rising issue of importance in our day and age, and one that is threatening our global society on many levels. In the past few decadesRead MoreAn Epic Evaluation of Apocalypse Now1784 Words   |  8 PagesAn Epic Evaluation of Apocalypse Now In 1979, Francis Ford Coppola unleashed a film that reshaped the view of the American Vietnam war. The film was heralded as an epic of modern film. However, is it truly an epic or is that term become a widely used word for great works of cinema? 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The Islamic Revolution and its Impac on Marji’s Family Essay

The Pahlavi dynasty caused Marji’s family and other Iranian citizens to become dysphonic. The dynasty mismanaged Iranian money and was manipulated by Western nations. Enmity grew towards the monarchy and ultimately the Iranian people wanted a revolution. Marji’s family had strong animosity toward the Shah. Many of Marji’s family members as well as others fought against the Shah. But the Islamic Revolution took a turn that many were not prepared for. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (The Shah), the son of Reza Shah took the throne after his father on September 16, 1941. The Shah continued his father’s politics and modernization of Iran. He proceeded to Westernize Iran by having the education structure â€Å"(primary, secondary, higher†¦show more content†¦Citizens of Iran were infuriated by the calamitous coup d’à ©tat and overthrowing of Mossadeq. Dr. Mohammed Mossadeq was deemed by Iranian people as a hero. In addition to the complication s with the oil, The Shah’s reputation began to deteriorate. The Shah was scrutinized as a puppet of the Western nations, particularly the United States. Citizens of Iran began to have aversion towards the actions of the monarchy. The Shah altered the Iranian solar calendar inducing outrage amongst many Iranian Muslims. Another issue was the Shah’s distribution of money. The Shah spent over 300 million dollars in extravagant luxuries during a three-day celebration; rather than using the money for the needs of Iran. Citizens of Iran suffered greatly from The Shah’s regime. He was considered a dictator and used harsh punishments for rebellions. The Shah was a corrupt leader who oppressed the Iranian people. Citizens of Iran finally had enough with the Shah and decided to overthrow him. The Islamic Revolution (Iranian Revolution) lead by Ayatollah Kjomeini began in 1977. Interminable protests against the Shah’s dynasty commenced, and by January 19 78, the protests became deadly. â€Å"Hundreds of Islamist students and religious leaders in the city of Qom were furious over a story in the government-controlled press they felt was libelous.† (Wikipedia) It was estimated that over seventy

Continuous Supplier Performance Improvement †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Continuous Supplier Performance Improvement. Answer: Introduction Currently, marketing is becoming highly competitive and it is very difficult for the companies to sustain its competitive advantage in the market. Global business expansion of companies is one the suitable strategies that can be used by multinational companies. The objective of this report is to identify the suitable international market for the business expansion of Lidl that is a German supermarket chain. Now, company is seeking for the global expansion. For this purpose, two countries are selected i.e. Mexico and Norway (Jansson, 2011). Both countries are evaluated by PESTEL analysis. Along with this, the report also focuses on five forces analysis of the selected market so that the competitive situation of that particular market can be analyzed. Further, the report also includes the internal analysis of Lidl by the Value chain analysis. By value chain framework, the resources and capabilities of the company can be analyzed while entering in the new market. At last, various modes of entries in the new market is analyzed that will allowed the company to expand the business in the new market successfully. After conducting the PESTEL analysis, it is observed that Mexico is the suitable country for Lidl as compared to Norway. There are some micro-environmental factors that reveal that Mexico is the suitable country for the retail business expansion. The attractiveness of the country can be discussed based on the following points- For a company, it is important to focus on the political environment and stability of the country while expanding the business at the global level. The country has good political tie-ups with the developed countries like Australia. There is the stability in the political environment of the country. The political factors have significant impact on the business operations of retail companies as government has imposed various regulations and policies like tax and lawsuits. Laws related to labor unions also have an impact on the business. Political stability is the cause of increment in the market share of the companies (Eia Beta, 2015). Mexico has strong economic environment and the country has its GDP rank 12th in all over the world. The government of the country has done lots of work in order to enhance the transparency in the economy. Further, for enhancing the trade, the country has signed many Free Trade agreements with the developed countries and its key relationship is with NAFTA. There are some factors that are favorable for business expansion in the country i.e. geographical benefits as the country is close to US market, initiatives of government to enhance the industry to create the jobs and availability of cheap labors. Apart from this, the banking system in the country is maturing with the faster rates for providing business credits at the competitive charges. There are a variety of credit rating companies that provide funds to the businesses (Depersio, 2015), The household incomes of people in the country are increasing and people are spending on luxury products and services in daily lives. It is observed that around 18% of total populace is under the poor quality line. Customer segments in the country generally have a preference of lavishness products and they are always willing to spend the amount for it. Along with this, the country is always ready to adopt new technological changes coming across the world. Cities are well urbanized and are ready to adopt new culture (Roger, 2013). In Mexico, there is strong telecommunication network which is helpful in business operations. Mexico is considered as one of the top 20 countries in the use of internet and digital media. There are handset systems also that are increasing continuously. Such type of communication system is helpful for the endorsement of business. Further, in case of transportation, there are well developed railways and road networks in the country. With the increased household incomes, people prefer air travel that is again making the transport services strong (Kotler Gary, 2010). The country is facing various environmental challenges because of rapid industrialization. The pollution is one of the challenging factors currently. For dealing with these environmental challenges, the government of Mexico is taking various initiative plans so that carbon emissions can be reduced effectively. In the energy sector, the government is also taking initiatives for renewing the energy sources. Mexico actively participate in the World Trade Affairs by various forums i.e. NAFTA so, the legal system of the country is going to modernization and liberalization. Foreign companies have various options while setting the business in the country i.e. share purchases, joint venture and wholly owned subsidiaries. For taking guidance in the business, there is a Federal law which can be said The General Law of Commercial Companies made by government of the country. Along with this, labor rights in the country are also protected by labor laws. There are some drastic changes in the retail industry of Mexico during last few years and make the entrance of overseas companies easy in the country. The foreign companies bring various new concepts like discount stores, price clubs and supermarket chains. Small companies are still facing strong competition but they are more attracted towards new trade concepts (Luffman Kenny, 2009). For analyzing the retail sector of Mexico, it is important to understand this in terms of Porters five forces. In the retail industry, there are various players coming from the foreign countries. So, it is not easy for the new the new entrants to establish the business in the industry as it requires huge capital investment. The existing companies have already captured big part of the market and created barriers for the new entrants. Due to complicated financial plannings, the growth of retail sector is limited. In the retail sector, the threats of substitute products are high. The reason is that there are limited numbers of players in the retail sector. There are big chain retail stores that have sufficient room to display utmost products and brands. At the same time, the small players are also trying attract the customers. So, the local companies can create a threat for the big companies by providing substitute products at the cheaper rates. These small companies can also make transforms in the modern retail conceptions (Marcer, 2012). In the retail industry of Mexico, there is strong competition amongst the companies. In order to attract the customers, companies are using various innovative strategies like discounts on products and better customer services. Retail segment is one which has various brands in one store so; they are giving selection of alternatives to the customers. The local companies have advantage due to longer presence in the market. In order to enhance the competition in the market, companies are adopting various strategies like aggressive advertisements and promotional offers etc (Jurevicius, 2013). In the retail industry, bargaining power of suppliers is very low as they are not able to differentiate among various retailers. The buying behaviors of the customers are vibrant and they may switch to the retail stores based on different factors like promotional offers and proximity of stores. Only loyal customers for the brands cab give advantage to the specific suppliers. So, the bargaining power of the suppliers is low in the retail industry (Joshi, 2009). Customers are important part of the success of any business. Customers have strong bargaining power due to the strong competition among the companies. Customers are always ready to use new products and brands so there is high switching cost and the products are accessible at the competitive prices. The promotional offers and discounts provided by various retailers have significant impact on the buying decisions of the customers. So, it is important for every company to analyze the activities of the buyers. So, based on the above analysis, Lidl has to face high competitive environment in Mexico retail industry. The existing retail companies have adopted various strategies in order to create barriers for the new entrants. The company needs to differentiate the products by the effective strategies so that competitive advantage can be achieved in the international market. Based on the analysis, it is observed there are many companies that have strong brand image and well-established business in Mexico. So, Lidl should expand its business in Mexico by appropriate entry modes. This market would be profitable for the company in terms of sales and revenue. Further, it is also analyzed that most of the foreign companies enters in the Mexican retail industry by the process of joint venture. By this, they get benefits the experience of the local market. The big players in the country are able to capture by the strategy of price differentiation. Value chain analysis is the analytical framework that is helpful in identifying the business operations that is able to create competitive advantage and value in the business. Given figure of describes the value chain process of the company Lidl. The inbound logistics operations of Lidl are complex and include the supply of various products to Lidl stores in all over the world. Economies of scale are the key source of value creation for the company due to large scope of its operations. The company is making continuous investments in order to enhance the capacity of logistics. Further, the inbound logistics and restructuring initiatives of the company includes the simplification of supply chain management and development of international logistics systems. The products are packaged and sent to various distribution centers. Strong relationship with the suppliers is also key sources of value added by Lid in the inbound logistics. Customers are able to buy the products from various distribution centers of Lidl. Further, online sales channels are also used by the company in order to distribute the products. Apart from this, there are retailers and wholesalers that are main source of value of Lidls outbound logistics. The company is selling and distributing the products in the licensed stores. Further, cost-effectiveness and flexibility of deliveries are the key source of value for Lidls outbound logistics. The supermarket chain provides home delivery options while purchasing the products online. Company also provides home delivery of products purchased from the physical stores of the Lidl (Glowik Smyczek, 2011). In the market, the company has strong presence on various social media platforms. The products are promoted by various channels i.e. Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube. Company is focused on building strong image at the global level. By various digital strategies, company is able to build strong distribution network. High level of activity on the social media channels is one of the strong sources of value for Lidl. Further, the marketing strategy of the company tries to connect the brand with wide range of products, competitive prices and best quality products and services. The company is using both online and offline channels for the sales of the products (Jeannet Hennessey, 2010). Lidl provides effective customer services in order to remain competitive in the market. This is the primary activity of the company that is adding value in the brand image of the company. Employees have positive attitude for their job role and they always greet the customers in the polite way. Along with this, they are always ready to provide superior customer services. Further, company has adopted cost leadership business strategy so that customers services of highest standards can be provided (Schnaars, 2010). HRM is the important part of the company covering all the business activities including recruitment to management and development. The objective of the company is to increase various training programs and recruitment process so that customers can be entertained by well trained and well recruited staff. Training is provided to the staff so that they can be motivated and encouraged to enhance the customer service quality (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). This is the downstream activity that has ability to provide new and innovative product range in order to meet the customers; needs and demands. This is the key for Lidl to achieve competitive advantage in the market. Capital investments in the technological innovations are basically a long term process for the company but by the innovations, company is able to provide better services to the customers (Seshadri, 2009). Company needs to analyze the market entry mode while planning to expand the business operations in the global market. By the selection of effective entry mode, company can be able establish its business in the market successfully. There are various methods by which a company can enter in the international market. Company can consider various modes or alternatives for entry. By selecting one of the most suitable entry methods, company can easily enter in its targeted country. In order to enter in Mexico, Lidl will focus on various entry modes that will be helpful in establishing the business successfully in the country. Some of the appropriate entry modes for Lidl are discussed below: This is the process of expansion of local business into the international market. This is a complex process as there is the need of various factors i.e. feasibility, adaptability, and benefits and risks. This method can be adopted by Lidl in order to enter in Mexican market. In this process, the company will make an agreement with an established company or brand and will sell its products by using the trademark of that brand. It will be helpful for the company to identify new customers and markets. Along with this, it will also enhance its brand image in Mexico retail industry. This is an effective mode for Lidl to enter in the Mexican market. Lidl can advertise its products straight to the customers in the Mexican marketplace. The most crucial factor in this alternative is delivery of services. The product can be bought online or offline methods and provided that in material form to the customers. But in such case, after sale services can be a big issue for the company. If there will be any issues in the product that need to be changed then it will go back to the company and that would be inconvenient as well as costly option (Wild, Wild Han, 2014). There are various benefits of joint venture for Lidl in Mexico. The company needs to need to focus on the variations of local market. The company can choose a local company that high level of knowledge of the country so that their experience can complement to each other. By the joint venture, the process of delivery of service can be handled easily. The process of joint venture should be agreed in such procedure that the process of business operations should be managed by Lidl. The collaborator company should focus on after sales services. Further, Lidl can also provide important skills and training sessions related to effective customer service in order to keep up its brand image (Lymbersky, 2009). Joint venture is a cost efficient method as it is focused approach. This will focus on establishing the brand image by Lidl and some business actions can be done by the local company. The only risk in such case can be related to the partner if the partner company defaulting on any of the compulsions. So, joint venture can be considered as an option if both the partners manage it carefully. By this mode of entry, Lidl may focus on direct ownership process in the country. In this method, company can face various challenges due to lack of knowledge about local market and legal policies and frameworks. But on the other hand, the company will be free to operate as per its principles and policies and can pertain innovative developments. For the long term, this mode can be considered as most effective. But, due to challenges at the initial level, this may not be the most favorable option for Lidl in Mexican market. Along with this, it is the most expensive method also (Jansson, 2011). So, based on overall discussion, it is observed that joint venture can be suitable option for Lidl while entering in Mexico. By this, thee country will get various benefits as Lidl will create various opportunities for the retail shopping. Government of the country can also provide the support in terms of tax relaxation and legal support etc (Deitz et al, 2010). Conclusion Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that every company should analyze the markets while expanding the business at the global level. Lidl is seeking for the business expansion in Mexico and Norway and based on thee PESTEL analysis, it is analyzed that Mexico is the suitable country for the business expansion. Apart from this, it is also analyzed that at the initial level, joint venture is the suitable mode of entry in Mexico as there is the lack of knowledge about the market in Lidl. References Brendemo, O. R., (2015), Technology changes and the Norwegian accounting industry: A profitability analysis perspective, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/52122241.pdf Castaeda, J.G., (2014), NAFTA's Mixed Record: The View From Mexico, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/canada/2013-12-06/naftas-mixed-record Davies, K., (2007), Understanding European Union Law, (3rd), Oxon: Routledge Cacendish Deitz, G., Tokman, M., Richey, R. and Morgan, R., (2010), Joint venture stability and cooperation: Direct, indirect and contingent effects of resource complementarity and trust: Industrial Marketing Management, 39(5), pp.862-873 Depersio, G., (2015), Is Mexico an emerging market economy, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/090915/mexico-emerging-marketeconomy.asp Eia Beta, (2015), Mexico: Overview, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis.cfm?iso=MEX Glowik, M. Smyczek, S., (2011), International Marketing Management: Strategies, Concepts and Cases in Europe, Pp. 301, (4th), NY: Physica-Verlag. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., (2014),Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach, Cengage Learning. Hoyer, D.W, MacInnis, J.D., (2003), Consumer Behaviour, (3rd), Houghton Mifflin Academic Jansson, H., (2011), International Business Strategy in Emerging Country Markets, (5th), London: Routledge Jansson, H., (2011), International Business Strategy in Emerging Country Markets, (5th), London: Routledge. Jeannet, J. P. Hennessey, H. D. (2010), Global Marketing Strategies, (6th), USA: Houghton Mifflin Joshi, A. W., (2009), Continuous supplier performance improvement: Effects of collaborative communication and control: Journal of Marketing, 73(1), 133150 Jurevicius, O., (2013), Porter's Five Forces, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/tools/porters-five-forces.html Kotler, P., Gary A., (2010), Principles of Marketing, (13th), Prentice Hall Luffman, G. Kenny, B.,(2009), Strategic Management: An Analytical Introduction, (6th), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Lymbersky, C., (2009), Market Entry Strategies: Text, Cases and Readings in Market Entry Management, (5th), Aus: Christoph Lymbersky. Marcer, D., (2012), Marketing strategy: the challenge of the external environment, (5th), London: Sage Publications. Martnez, P., (2012), The Consumer Mind: Brand Perception and the Implications for Marketers, USA: Kogan Page Ltd Oxlade, A., (2012), Economy watch: What caused the return to recession and how long will it last, accessed on 24th March 2018 from https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/news/article-1616085/Economy-watch-How-long-Britains-recession-last.html#ixzz5Aj85Va74 Roger, A.K., (2013),Marketing In Asia.(2nd). Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill Education Schnaars, S., (2010), Marketing strategy: a customer-driven approach, (5th), Huntington, NY: Free Press. Seshadri, S., (2009), Sourcing strategy: principles, policy, and designs, Ind: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., (2014), International business, Pearson Education Limited

Luther Paper Essay Research Paper Popes and free essay sample

Luther Paper Essay, Research Paper Popes and crowned heads battled over power and wealth during the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries ; and at the flood tide of these issues was a battle over who controlled religious and civil authorization. The Protestant Reformation is the name given to a spiritual and political development in the early sixteenth century. Martin Luther, a monastic from Germany, led the reformation. He said that the Roman Catholic Church was corrupt and that it should be reformed. Luther besides argued that a reformation was needed in other patterns. In peculiar, a complete inspection and repair was necessary in what linguistic communication that the Bible was produced in ( most people could non read Latin ) , the merchandising of indulgences, which was considered immoral by Luther and others, but had been standard pattern by some monastics and priests for old ages. The thoughts behind the Protestant Reformation were simple. The church should be changed, or reformed, so that it was less avaricious, fairer, and accessible to all people, non merely the rich and good educated. We will write a custom essay sample on Luther Paper Essay Research Paper Popes and or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The demand for alteration in the church was non wholly new one, for in England there had been similar protests in the fourteenth century, although those had been crushed. Desiderius Erasmus found himself naming for the reform of the church before Luther gained a batch of support for his thoughts, yet many people chose to follow Luther. Many people were unhappy with the Pope and the church, for some if its patterns were missing in piousness and it was for this ground that people demanded alteration. The taking Christian humanist of the Reformation epoch, who wished to reform the church through scholarly attempt, was Desiderius Erasmus. Erasmus wanted to seek the simple, original significance of the scriptural text and do it meaningful for the common adult male or adult female. He wanted to do the bible is such a manner that it was non beyond the comprehension and involvement of the common individual. As Erasmus # 8217 ; concern to analyze the original beginnings increased, he distinguished himself amongst many humanists who sought to simplify Christianity, to laud ground and to stress morality instead than ritual. The New Testament was the authorization for conveying about this much needed reform. It was Erasmus # 8217 ; end to blush out the church of these mistakes that he believed to be the simpleness of New Testament. Erasmus began his scholarly calling as a Renaissance adult male, wholly immersed in the thoughts of the past. But as Christian humanitarianism compelled his s urveies, he left many of the involvements that had interested him in the yesteryear. In the old ages 1499-1500, Erasmus visited England. This is where his manner of idea took a definite alteration. The alteration did non travel him off from his committedness to the original beginnings ( ad fontes ) , but at that place was displacement toward the Holy Scriptures as the head among beginnings. In Erasmus head, to detect the philological-historical significance of a scriptural transition, one must foremost use the method of textual unfavorable judgment. The original words of the writer must be recovered every bit far as possible by the Restoration of the text. Erasmus did this by emending the text of the New Testament, which had suffered considerable textual corruptness since its origin. It was in 1516 that Erasmus published the Novum Testamentum, the first critical edition of the New Testament. But Erasmus sought non merely the historical or actual significance of texts, but he desired that the texts conveying direction to the readers through the moral-spiritual sense of Scripture. Erasmus was the finest illustration of Renaissance scholarship stressing the original beginnings, which set him aside as a humanist. The ultimate beginning to which he returned was the Grecian New Testament. Coupled with the return to the beginnings was a genuinely historical apprehension of ancient texts. Erasmus did non desire Christians to merely follow the Word because a priest told them to ; instead, he wanted them to cognize why they were Christians. Luther # 8217 ; s committedness to the necessity for grammatical cognition and the mention of all Scripture to Christ surely reflect Erasmus # 8217 ; manner. In 1517, at the University of Wittenberg in Germany, Martin Luther wrote his 95 theses protesting the Catholic Church. Historians frequently mark this event as the beginning of the Reformation, but many people had been seeking to reform the Church for a long clip prior to Luther. Luther was non the first to dispute the leaders of the Catholic Church, for in the early 16th century, Erasmus led a motion to reform the Church. Although Erasmus laid the foundations for Luther’s Reformation, he did non interrupt with the Church because he would non give his belief for alterations in philosophy and pattern. Luther’s emphasis of reading, which included the subjects of justification and salvation in Christ, differed from Erasmus’ that focused on the instructions of Jesus. Luther’s primary end as translator was to subvert the mediaeval reading. Luther had admired Erasmus and had used his instructions, but in the 152Os, the two began to debate about reform. As Luther strayed farther from the Catholic Church, Erasmus clung to it, because even as they held some similar thoughts, their philosophical bases differed: Erasmus was slightly disbelieving and non as confident to proclaim that he knew the truths of God as was the dogmatic Luther. The corollary of Luth er’s theses was that Christians are saved by religion, and faith entirely, and that no sum of plants ( including the purchase of indulgences ) made any difference at all. Luther believed that Christ’s forfeit atones for all wickednesss, and it is merely necessary to believe in it to be saved. There is nil worlds can make by their ain attempts to add or take away from it. The Bibles as the lone beginning of true philosophy, analyzing and understanding the Bibles is hence of import to all trusters. Translating the Bible into clear linguistic communications and doing it available to all is indispensable. No celestial mediators are needed to mediate with God. Although the Virgin Mary, saints, and angels are all in heaven, they should non be the objects of supplication or fear. The devising of images encourages idolatrous worship that should be directed at the more abstract construct of God. Ultimately, this was a spiritual motion, even though there was economic and politic al clearly tied to it. Luther s call against church functionaries and their maltreatments decidedly had a theological subject behind it. Church functionaries were involved or engaged in sex, accepting money or devising of money off of the church for their personal addition, and outright greed were all touched upon in Luther s ninety-fives theses. Luther saw that there was a deficiency of dedication and trueness by church functionaries who, seem as if their patterns were questionable of spiritual work forces. Luther saw that people were concerned with the clergy, and he, hence, demanded that the church should be better. Erasmus had ever been admired and feared as a critic, but now people wanted to cognize where he stood. Not trusted by either Roman Catholics or Reformers, ever declining to take sides, he remained a Roman Catholic ; although he often associated with the Reformers. In his Colloquia ( Colloquies, 1518 ) , his go oning assaults on the immoralities and mistakes of the church governments and on superstitious notion made him vulnerable to the accusal that he was a Lutheran, a charge he vehemently denied. He was besides accused of hiding his true sentiments for fright of the effects. To counter this, Erasmus wrote a complete declaration of his theological place, De Libero Arbitrio ( On the Freedom of the Will, 1524 ) , which contains a superb onslaught on Luther. A countermove by Luther elicited a concluding polemist, or statement, by Erasmus, Hyperaspistes ( 1526 ) . It was for this ground that people were able to side with Luther as compared to Erasmus. Luther was willing to take a strong belief and stand steadfastly by it. Like many reformists, Erasmus saw the leaders of his Church mistreating their powers, and he endeavored to drive the Catholic Popes and cardinals and bishops back to the earlier, purer yearss of the Church. Erasmus is frequently regarded as a precursor of the Reformation, for it was his war against deficiency of instruction and superstitious notion, prompted by his strong beliefs as a humanist instead than as a theologian. Erasmus much like many other Humanists, believed in linguistics accomplishments, and he hence translated texts into Latin, a linguistic communication that merely the rich and good educated could understand. He was non a spiritual reformist, as was Luther. That is why Luther, and non other humanists or reformists of the twenty-four hours, had as much sway with the general populace. Luther was accessible to the common adult male in the manner that he called for reforms.

Biography and Profile of John Napier, Mathematician

Biography and Profile of John Napier, Mathematician The hand without a thumb is at worst nothing but an animated spatula and at best a pair of forceps whose points dont meet properly - John Napier John Napier was a Scottish ​mathematician and inventor. Napier is famous for creating mathematical logarithms, creating the decimal point, and for inventing Napiers Bones, a calculating instrument. John Napier While better known as a mathematician, John Napier was a busy inventor. He proposed several military inventions including burning mirrors that set enemy ships on fire, special artillery that destroyed everything within a radius of four miles, bulletproof clothing, a crude version of a tank, and a submarine-like device. John Napier invented a hydraulic screw with a revolving axle that lowered water levels in coal pits. Napier also worked on agricultural innovations to improve crops with manures and salt. Mathematician As a Mathematician, the highlight of John Napiers life was the creation of logarithms and the decimal notation for fractions. His other mathematical contributions included: a mnemonic for formulas used in solving spherical triangles, two formulas known as Napiers analogies used in solving spherical triangles, and the exponential expressions for trigonometric functions. In 1621, English mathematician and clergyman, William Oughtred used Napiers logarithms when he invented the slide rule. Oughtred invented the standard rectilinear slide rule and circular slide rule. Napiers Bones Napiers bones were multiplication tables written on strips of wood or bones. The invention was used for multiplying, dividing, and taking square roots and cube roots.

Managing a global and diverse workforce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing a global and diverse workforce - Essay Example Organizations have realized the significance of diversity management as the focus has shifted from earning revenue to enhancing employee satisfaction. In essence, globalization is one of the key contributors to the establishment of workplace diversities making it essential for a human resource manager to build a culturally tolerant environment. The core practice of incorporating this management concept is ensuring that managers utilize all the tools and resources at their disposal in order for the process to be successful. With this, this essay will delve into the compliance-based model of enforcing workplace diversity practice used in the USA in relation to hiring and assigning employees. History of the compliance-based model in the US Initially, the concept of applying workplace diversity began through the introduction of affirmative action as a provision of the law in which human resource professionals had to give equal opportunities to job seekers (Kandola & Fullerton 2003, p. 4) . As per the law, employers cannot use racial, ethnic affiliation, or gender as the basis to offering employment or as a tool for filling out the diversity gaps that may exist within an organization. The process began as a voluntary aspect in which those that desired to apply it could, but it later evolved to be a mandatory practice because of the increase in cases of substandard treatment by employers. In essence, for those that could not comply with the developed legal structures that aimed at enforcing equality at the workplace became subject able to legal penalties. By the mid twentieth century, the quest to achieve workplace diversity had begun in Europe and USA where those that sought employment opportunities in these regions could not experience discrimination (Ozbilgin 2004). The Civil Rights legislation of 1964 and the Directive 2000/78/EC are some of the laws developed in order to protect job seekers from discrimination. Both of these laws safeguard the employees against p rejudicial treatment at the work place because of their religion, gender, sexual preference, personal experience and their ethnic background. Racism as a workplace issue For many years, racism has been a predominant workplace issue that has attracted civil lawsuits because human resource professionals have failed to eradicate out of their organizations. Kumra and Manfredi (2012, p. 101) suggest that the significant fraction of the population that has continued to experience workplace discrimination is the African American population. They argue that blacks experience ‘everyday racism’ at their places of work as compared to any other immigrant population hence making some companies to advocate for institutional racism. Britain is one of the super economies that have minimal regard for people from the black and the ethnic minority groups in relation to positions of power, education, and employment. Further, the percentage of the unemployed from the BME groups stands at 8. 5% because the percentage managers from this community tend to be minimal. The implication of this is that the high percentage registered in the unemployed population is because of having fewer managers at the management levels that can ensure that there is diversity and equality in their places of work (Gold 2009, p. 56). However, this challenge takes from the fact that a significant